16[alpha],16[beta],17[beta]-tris-deuterium-1,4-androstenedione synthesis method
A synthesis method and technology of androstenedione, which is applied in the field of synthesis of internal standard 16α, 16β, 17β-trideuterium-1,4-androstenedione, can solve the cumbersome post-processing process, complex synthetic route, and difficult synthesis Complex products and other issues, to achieve the effects of stable yield, simple synthetic route, and cheap and easy-to-obtain reaction raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0029] This example provides a synthesis method of 16α, 16β, 17β-trideuterium-1,4-androstenedione, the synthesis method comprising the following steps:
[0030] (A1) 1,4-androstenedione and deuterated water are mixed in tetrahydrofuran, and heated to reflux for 24-30 hours under the catalysis of a catalytic amount of weakly basic salt (such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate); the 1 , the substance ratio of 4-androstenedione to deuterated water is 1:100 to 1:500 (such as 1:300), and the volume of tetrahydrofuran is 1 / 2 to 1 / 4 of the volume of deuterated water ( such as 1 / 3);
[0031] (A2) stop reflux, cool to room temperature, use ethyl acetate to extract the reflux reaction solution, and concentrate the extracted organic phase to obtain the intermediate product 16α, 16β-dideuterium-1,4-androstenedione;
[0032] (A3) The intermediate product is mixed with sodium borodeuteride in deuterated methanol, and reacted for 20-60 minutes under ice bath conditions at -10°C to 0°C...
Embodiment 2
[0038] A specific application example of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0039] (1) Weigh 1.42g of 1,4-androstenedione into a three-necked flask, add a catalytic amount of potassium carbonate 50mg, measure 30mL of deuterated water with a purity of 99.9% and 10mL of tetrahydrofuran into the reaction solution, and heat After reflux for 24 hours, the reaction was stopped and cooled to room temperature;
[0040] (2) The reaction solution was extracted three times with 40 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was collected and evaporated with a rotary evaporator to obtain 1.28 g of white solid powder, and the reaction yield was 90%;
[0041] (3) Add the 1.28g white solid powder into the there-necked flask, weigh 207mg of sodium borodeuteride and put it into the there-necked flask, add 18mL of deuterated methanol as the reaction solvent, and place the there-necked flask under ice-bath conditions (0 ℃) reaction for 30 minutes;
[0042] (4) Stop the reaction, add 1mol / ...
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