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Breeding method for beef cattle in calf period

A technology of beef cattle and cows, which is applied in the field of poultry and livestock breeding, can solve problems such as incomplete rumen development, high requirements for milk replacer preparation, and health problems, so as to improve the activity of anti-inflammatory factors, help digestion and absorption, improve Effects of Microbial Environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
NANNING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At the same time, newborn cows have low disease resistance and environmental adaptability, and diseases such as pullorum and calf pneumonia often occur, and even die in severe cases. Moreover, newborn cows often cannot eat colostrum or have insufficient milk due to some reasons, and then Seriously affect the growth and development of newborn cattle, and even affect health problems; therefore, the feeding and management of young cattle is very important for the beef cattle breeding industry
[0004] On this basis, the existing technology uses milk replacer instead of breast milk to feed newborn cows. However, since the rumen of newborn cows is not fully developed, there is no fiber digestion function, and the microbial flora has not yet been established. Therefore, the preparation of milk replacer requires High cost, high cost, and poor nutrient absorption; accordingly, the present invention combines the growth characteristics, nutritional requirements and feeding points of young cattle to provide a feeding method that is conducive to improving the disease resistance of newborn cattle and improving nutrient absorption.

Method used

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  • Breeding method for beef cattle in calf period
  • Breeding method for beef cattle in calf period
  • Breeding method for beef cattle in calf period

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] The feeding method of the young beef cattle provided in this example is to feed them separately from the cows after consuming breast milk for 5 days after birth. Feed, feed 3 times a day;

[0046] At the age of 30 days, add adult cattle concentrate feed, and limit the daily intake of concentrate feed to 0.3kg per head;

[0047] Wherein, be provided with the litter material that thickness is 40cm in the fermentation bed, in raising process, every 10d, spray lactic acid bacteria liquid to fermentation bed, then plow the litter 20cm deeply; The concentration of lactic acid bacteria liquid is 10 6 cfu / ml;

[0048] Litter is produced by:

[0049] 1) Weigh and mix the following components evenly: Flammulina velutipes 10kg, hawthorn 5kg, kelp 7kg, wax gourd 10kg, bitter gourd 17kg;

[0050] 2) The mixture in step 1) is piled up, the pile is 1.5cm high, and the yeast liquid is sprayed on the surface of the pile, and its concentration is 10 6 cfu / ml; ferment until the intern...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The feeding method of the young beef cattle provided in this example is to feed the cows separately from the cows after consuming breast milk for 7 days after birth. Feed, feed 3 times a day;

[0059]At the age of 30 days, add adult cattle concentrate feed, and limit the daily intake of concentrate feed to 0.6kg per head;

[0060] Wherein, be provided with the bedding material that thickness is 50cm in the fermentation bed, in raising process, every 10d, spray lactic acid bacteria liquid to the fermentation bed, then plow the bedding material 25cm deep; The concentration of lactic acid bacteria liquid is 10 7 cfu / ml;

[0061] Litter is produced by:

[0062] 1) Weigh and mix the following components evenly: Flammulina velutipes 20kg, Hawthorn 8kg, Kelp 15kg, Winter melon 30kg, Bitter melon 29kg;

[0063] 2) The mixture in step 1) is piled up, the pile is 1.8cm high, and the yeast liquid is sprayed on the surface of the pile, and its concentration is 10 7 cfu / ml; ferm...

Embodiment 3

[0071] The feeding method of the young beef cattle provided in this example is to feed the cows separately after consuming breast milk for 6 days after birth, and transfer the calves to a barn equipped with a fermentation bed for feeding, and feed milk substitutes every day Feed, feed 3 times a day;

[0072] At the age of 30 days, add adult cattle concentrate feed, and limit the daily intake of concentrate feed to 0.5kg per head;

[0073] Among them, the fermentation bed is provided with litter with a thickness of 45 cm. During the feeding process, the lactic acid bacteria liquid is sprayed to the fermentation bed every 10 days, and then the litter is deeply plowed by 25 cm; the concentration of the lactic acid bacteria liquid is 5 × 10 6 cfu / ml;

[0074] Litter is produced by the following methods:

[0075] 1) Weigh and mix the following components evenly: Flammulina velutipes 15kg, hawthorn 6.5kg, kelp 11kg, wax gourd 20kg, bitter gourd 23kg;

[0076] 2) The mixture in st...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and especially relates to a breeding method for beef cattle in a calf period. The method specifically comprises: after birth and feeding breast milk for 5-7 d, feeding a calf separated from a cow, transferring the calf to a cowhouse which is provided with a fermentation bed to breed, feeding milk replacer every day, feeding three times every day, the component of the milk replacer including 40-70 parts of alfalfa by weight, 20-50 parts of trefoil by weight, 80-100 parts of corn silage by weight, 10-18 parts of Ficus microcarpa extractive by weight, 25-45 parts of pumpkin extractive by weight, 1-4 parts of putrescine by weight, 3-7 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide by weight, and 0.5-1.3 parts of cubilose sialoglycoprotein by weight; in 30 day old, adding adult cattle concentrated feed, and limiting concentrated feed food consumption of each calf every day in 0.3-0.6 kg. The method can effectively promote digestive absorption, and plays a role of disease resistance and disease prevention.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry and livestock breeding, in particular to a method for feeding young beef cattle. Background technique [0002] Beef cattle are beef cattle, which are a type of cattle that mainly produce beef. Beef cattle are characterized by plump body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance, good meat quality and taste, and the health of young beef cattle is directly Affect growth and development and production performance after adult cattle. [0003] At the same time, newborn cows have low disease resistance and environmental adaptability, and diseases such as pullorum and calf pneumonia often occur, and even die in severe cases. Moreover, newborn cows often cannot eat colostrum or have insufficient milk due to some reasons, and then It seriously affects the growth and development of newborn cattle, and even affects health problems; therefore, the feeding and management ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/10A01K1/015A23K40/10A23K40/30
CPCA01K67/02A01K1/0155
Inventor 谭春萍张艳雯黄广君黄福标于冬玲蒙超胡玉平
Owner NANNING UNIV
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