Succulent planting matrix, method for building greening wall and greening wall

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of greening walls, provides a succulent planting matrix and further provides a method for building a greening wall and the greening wall. The planting matrix is prepared from, by weight, 40-60 parts of organic matter, 40-60 parts of particular matter, 0.5-1 part of plant protection agent and 3-5 parts of slow release fertilizer. The method for building the greening wall includes the following steps that S1, multiple greening wall planting modules not provided with fixing strips and decorative frames are provided; S2, succulents are transplanted into a planting chamber; S3, the greening wall planting modules are fixed to a wall through hanging grooves and hanging pieces, and the greening wall is obtained through combination. The succulent planting matrix is loose and breathable, water drainage and retention effects are good, no hardening is likely to happen, no settling is likely to occur on a vertical face, certain fertility can be kept for a long time, and root rot is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of green walls, and in particular relates to a succulent planting substrate, a method for constructing a green wall and the green wall. Background technique [0002] Vertical greening utilizes vertical planes, uses plants to green in its three-dimensional space, makes full use of the space, occupies a small area and has high greening efficiency. At present, the plants used in vertical greening are mainly evergreen herbs, small shrubs, ferns and mosses, and the forms are relatively monotonous. [0003] Succulentsrefers to higher plants with hypertrophied plant vegetative organs, usually with three vegetative organs of roots, stems, and leaves and three reproductive organs of flowers, fruits, and seeds. Succulents have the advantages of various types, peculiar shapes, plump bodies, rich colors, and few pests and diseases. They have high ornamental value and are loved by people. Using succulents to build green...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, succulents are rarely used in green walls. The difficulty in building green walls with succulents is that succulents and planting substrates are difficult to fix and maintenance is inconvenient. Moreover, the existing succulent planting substrates are easy to harden on green walls and have poor air permeability. Good, easy to induce root rot

[0005] Chinese patent CN 204335417 discloses a picture-frame flowerpot for succulent plants, which includes a picture frame, a waterproof box with holes, and anti-rust iron wires bonded together to form a picture-frame flowerpot, and brackets and hook accessories are installed behind the waterproof box. , plant succulents in a waterproof box, use moss and a small amount of mixed soil as the planting medium to prevent soil loss and fix the plant position, but there are complex and inconvenient planting and maintenance operations, and there is no independent drip irrigation, storage and drainage system, so it cannot be used in In large-scale vertical greening; at the same time, the substrate sphagnum moss used is too strong in moisture retention and poor in fertility. The succulents are prone to rotten roots, which increases the difficulty of maintenance and management. Wet sphagnum moss is easy to grow moss, which affects the overall succulent landscape. effect, and the price is expensive, so it is not suitable for large-scale planting

[0006] Chinese patent application CN 104973959 discloses an improved substrate for succulent plants in a landscape greenhouse, which includes the following raw materials by weight: 30-50 parts of light materials, 40-60 parts of organic matter, 4-8 parts of inorganic fertilizer, and 5-10 parts of bentonite , 0.5-1.5 parts of micro-fertilizer and 0.5-1.5 parts of plant protection agent; through the use of the special structure and special properties of bentonite, the coordination of soil water, fertilizer, gas and heat can achieve the effect of fixing fertilizer, reducing fertilizer loss and improving soil fertility, but there is a preparation method Complicated, complex fertilizer components, high cost and other disadvantages

Due to the limitation of facade conditions, succulents and planting substrates are difficult to fix and the planting substrates are easy to settle due to the limitation of facade conditions.

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