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Integrated planting and breeding method employing ecological planting and breeding cycle chain mode

An ecological planting and recycling chain technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fish farming, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as land barrenness, forest soil erosion, etc., achieve effective circulation, improve agricultural production efficiency, and improve agricultural products quality effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
韦罡
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, most of the forest lands in my country are generally distributed in areas where the slopes are reclaimed and the soil is relatively barren. The traditional farming mode, year after year, weeds and barrenness of the gardens lead to soil erosion and barren land, and the production cost of forest land unabated

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] The selected implementation site is in a tea garden in a township in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province. The tea garden covers an area of ​​about 120 mu. The climate is mainly subtropical and belongs to the south subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. There are multiple climate zones, which have the characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, rain and heat in the same season, and warm and humid seasons. The regional temperature difference is large. From north to south, the climate increases with the decrease of altitude, and the precipitation is opposite. The annual average temperature is 16.2°C, the average temperature of the coldest month (January) is 6.5°C, the average temperature of the hottest month (July) is 23.7°C, the annual frost-free period is as long as 297 to 345 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 1142 hours. The precipitation is 1277 mm. The county has moderate temperature, abundant rainfall and plea...

Embodiment 2

[0016] The selected implementation site is an orchard in a township in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou. The orchard covers an area of ​​about 80 mu, with an altitude of about 350-800 meters. The rainfall accounts for 82.9% of the whole year, and the water and heat are in the same season. Moderate temperature, abundant rainfall, pleasant climate. The climate is mainly subtropical, and it belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone of the south subtropics. features.

[0017] Choose to rely on the resources of planting fruit forests in hilly areas. Fruit trees include fruit trees that are suitable for local planting such as cherries, peach trees, plum trees or pear trees. Choose to interplant vegetables and breed native chickens under the forest, and divide the fruit forest into areas Interplant local vegetables of various varieties and types, which are suitable for spring and autumn rotations. To raise native chickens in fences around the fruit forest, it is f...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated planting and breeding method employing an ecological planting and breeding cycle chain mode. The method is based on hills, mountain areas and forest lands, and chooses to interplant vegetables and breed native chickens under the forest, and chooses to build homes for pigs and an aquaculture pool at the foot of mountain areas. Young native chickens are subjected to conventional cultivation, and then stocking is conducted in the forest lands. The aquaculture pool is used for culturing aquatic products or fishing and entertainment. Feces of pigs, produced through pig breeding, and weeds and leaves in the forest lands are put into a biogas digester, and the obtained biogas after harmless treatment is used as clean-energy fuel to cook food for pigs. The fertilizer which is applied to interplanted vegetables in forest lands and under forests is formed by mixed fermentation of chicken manure produced through chicken breeding and biogas slurry from the biogas digester, and other fertilizers are not applied. The biogas residues and vegetables waste leaves are used to raise insects and chickens or breed aquatic products, thereby realizing the recycling of manure and urine. Through adoption of the integrated planting and breeding method, virtuous circle of materials and energy in the forest ecosystem is realized, and the efficiency of agricultural production is improved and the effective cycle of planting and breeding is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of the combination of planting and breeding in modern agriculture, and in particular relates to a comprehensive planting and breeding method of an ecological planting and breeding cycle chain. Background technique [0002] China's agriculture is transforming from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. From the perspective of resource and environmental constraints, my country's environmental carrying capacity has reached or is close to the upper limit. It is necessary to promote the formation of a new green and low-carbon circular development method, which is one of the manifestations of the new normal. The huge economic and social benefits of agricultural circular economy make the development of circular economy gradually rise to an important principle and strategy to guide national and regional social and economic development and environmental protection. Vigorously developing agricultural circular ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01K67/02A01K63/00
CPCA01G17/005A01K63/003A01K67/02
Inventor 韦罡
Owner 韦罡
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