Electron frequency drift simulator for laser velocity measurement sensor

Abstract

The present invention discloses an electron frequency drift simulator for a laser velocity measurement sensor. The electron frequency drift simulator is composed of three same units which respectively respond to three velocity vector channels of the laser velocity measurement sensor, and the three units are controlled and interacted by an upper computer. The electron frequency drift simulator unit receives laser emitted by the laser velocity measurement sensor through an emission and receiving coupler and couples the laser in the fiber of a circulator, the laser outputted by the circulator reaches a two-stage acousto-optic frequency shifter after passing through an adjustable attenuator, the optical signals after frequency shift are divided into two parts through a 1*2 coupler, one part is configured to perform power monitoring, and the other part is sent out after passing through the relay fiber and the circulator and is received by the laser velocity measurement sensor for velocity measurement. The electron frequency drift simulator for the laser velocity measurement sensor is wide in frequency shift range and high in precision, and provides great convenience for the indoor experiment of the laser velocity measurement sensor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a speed simulator of a laser speed measuring sensor, in particular to a speed measuring simulator using electronics to simulate speed frequency shift, which is used to detect the speed measuring range and speed measuring accuracy of a laser speed measuring sensor. Background technique [0002] Using unmanned probes to land on the surface of target celestial bodies such as the moon, Mars or asteroids for on-site exploration and even sample return is an important way for human beings to explore the universe, and it is also one of the hot spots for the development of deep space exploration activities in the future. Launching satellites or probes to perform soft landing on the surface of other planets is an important direction for space exploration. Accurate velocity measurement is a key factor for a spacecraft to select an accurate landing site to achieve a safe and soft landing. [0003] Compared with microwave, laser has shorte...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Compared with microwaves, lasers have shorter wavelengths, higher velocity measurement accuracy and velocity measurement resolution, but larger Doppler frequency shifts and wider frequency ranges; at the same time, velocity belongs to vector information, which needs to be measured in three directions and then synthesized. Doppler shift due to velocity is very difficult to simulate in the laboratory

During the landing process, the range of motion speed of the probe is very large, and landing navigation requires high speed measurement accuracy. It is difficult to find a suitable moving target and test equipment for actual measurement, which makes the design of the speed measurement simulator more difficult.

[0004] In the indoor simulation test of the spaceborne laser speed sensor with a speed range from -20m / s to 100m / s, and to make the simulated speed measurement accuracy better than 0.1%v, there is no corresponding technology in the published literature Program

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