Original type and large-proportion subscale testing device for sea surface and submerging overflow oil dirt removing technology and device

Abstract

An original type and large-proportion subscale testing device for a sea surface and submerging overflow oil dirt removing technology and device comprises a sea surface and submerging overflow oil environment simulating device, an original type and large-proportion subscale independent or combined overflow oil dirt removing operation module, a test oil product and water quality monitoring module and a testing oil and water cyclic metering module. The original type and large-proportion subscale testing device is used for reappearing dirt removing work of the technologies of surrounding control, recycling, scattering, adsorbing, degrading and the like, the device and materials for sea surface and submerging overflow oil in the simulation environment in an independent or combined manner, testing and recording surrounding control, recycling, scattering, adsorbing and degrading performance indexes for sea surface overflow oil, seawater bodies and seabed submerging oil under representative sea conditions and oil product scattering and weathering conditions and providing an experiment technological support for scientifically knowing the dirt removing work conditions of sea surface and submerging overflow oil dirt removing technology, the device and the materials, conveniently and rapidly developing the dirt removing performance test and effect assessment on the overflow oil dirt removing technology and the device and effectively improving and enhancing the dirt removing performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sea surface and submerged oil spill cleanup technology and a prototype of equipment and a large-scale scale-down test device, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection and oil spill emergency and cleanup tests, which can be used in simulated sea conditions and simulated oil spill environments , individually or in combination, to reproduce oil pollution removal on the prototype and large-scale (not less than 1:10) scales of technologies, equipment and materials such as containment and control, recovery, chemical dispersion, absorption and adsorption, and biodegradation of sea surface and submerged oil spills operation, and test and record representative sea conditions and representative oil products and their diffusion and weathering performance indicators of oil spill containment, recovery, dispersion, absorption, adsorption, and degradation. Equipped with a test oil-water circulation system, for Scientifical...

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Problems solved by technology

[0016] The above-mentioned existing oil spill test devices are difficult to meet the prototype and large-scale scaling of technologies, equipment and materials such as sea surface and submerged oil spill containment, recovery, chemical dispersion, absorption and adsorption, and biodegradation in terms of space size and experimental functions. The need for scale oil pollution removal effect test and performance test, and there is no test oil-water circulation system, the existing oil-spill oil-water separation and recovery device is difficult to meet the needs of convenient and efficient recycling of a large amount of test water

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