A traffic flow forecasting method, forecasting model generation method and device
A traffic flow and forecasting model technology, applied in traffic flow detection, forecasting, traffic control systems, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to publish traffic flow data and predicting traffic flow data without technical solutions.
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Embodiment 1
[0067] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a traffic flow forecasting method, the flow chart of which is as follows image 3 As shown, the method includes the following steps:
[0068] Step 301: For the road to be predicted, obtain the historical traffic flow data of the current time period of the road to be predicted;
[0069] The previous period of the current moment refers to a period including the current moment and the current moment forward. For example, if the current moment is tc, the previous period of the current moment is [t c-N+1 , t c ]. Generally, road traffic data is released every 2 minutes. Therefore, if the previous time period is half an hour, 15 traffic data are released in the previous time period. Assuming that the time interval for releasing traffic data is Tinterval, the number of traffic data released for one road throughout the day is (24*60) / Tinterval.
[0070] Step 302: Obtain the traffic flow prediction model corresponding to the roa...
Embodiment 2
[0109] In order to further enable those skilled in the art to understand the solution, a specific example is used below to describe it.
[0110] Assume that the road to be predicted is R0, the historical traffic flow data is published every 2 minutes, the selected historical traffic flow data is 150 historical traffic data from 9:02 to 14:00, and the preset initial BP neural network model The parameters are as follows:
[0111] The number of input data allowed by the input layer is N=15, the number of output data of the middle layer (hidden layer) is M=15, the number of output data of the output layer is L=15, and the first variance threshold E min = 0.02 and training learning rate η = 0.1;
[0112] The weight matrix V and W of the BP neural network model are as follows:
[0113]
[0114]
[0115] Since the input layer of the neural network model allows input traffic data N=15, 15 historical traffic data corresponding to every half hour can be used as a set of input da...
Embodiment 3
[0158] Based on the same inventive concept of the aforementioned traffic flow forecasting method, Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a traffic flow forecasting device, the structural diagram of which is as follows Figure 5 As shown, include: training module 51, storage module 52, historical traffic data acquisition module 53, traffic flow prediction model acquisition module 54 and prediction module 55, wherein:
[0159] The training module 51 is used to train the preset neural network model according to the historical traffic flow data of the road in advance, so as to obtain the prediction method of the next period of the current moment of the road according to the historical traffic flow data of the previous period of the current moment of the road. Traffic flow forecasting models for traffic flow data;
[0160] A storage module 52, configured to store the correspondence between the road and its traffic flow prediction model obtained by the training module 51;
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