A kind of antitumor compound, its extraction method and its application
A technology for anti-tumor drugs and compounds, which is applied in the field of compounds to achieve the effect of good research and development prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1: Extraction and isolation of active compounds from physalis stems and leaves
[0028] Solanaceae Physalis Physalis Physalis pubescens L., an annual herbaceous plant, Physalis pubescens L. dried stems and leaves (9.3kg), extracted twice with 75% ethanol water reflux, 2 hours each time, combined the extracts, recovered the solvent under reduced pressure, and obtained after concentration The total extract (1170.0g). The total extract was dispersed into 4 times the amount of water, extracted three times with equal volumes of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 15.0 g of petroleum ether layer extract and 99.0 g of ethyl acetate layer extract. And 200.0g of n-butanol layer extract, 850.0g of remaining water layer.
[0029] The ethyl acetate layer extract was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and dichloromethane-methanol (100:1 to 0:100) gradient elution to obtain 9 sub-fractions (Fr.1 ...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Example 2: Extraction and separation of active compounds from berries
[0032] The fruit (17.5kg) of Physalis pubescens L., an annual herbaceous plant of Solanaceae Physalis, was extracted twice with 75% ethanol water reflux for 2 hours each time. The extracts were combined, the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure, and the total was obtained after concentration. Extract (1420.0g). The total extract was dispersed in 4 times the amount of water, extracted three times with equal volumes of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 49.0 g of petroleum ether layer extract and 46.0 g of ethyl acetate layer extract. And 70.0g n-butanol layer extract, the remaining water layer is 1246.0g.
[0033] The ethyl acetate layer extract was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and dichloromethane-methanol (100:1 to 0:100) gradient elution to obtain 10 sub-fractions (E1 to E10). Subfraction E3 was chromat...
Embodiment 3
[0056] Example 3: Detection of compound anti-tumor activity
[0057] The MTT method was used to detect the activity of the compounds disclosed in the present invention, using human prostate cancer cells (C4-2B and 22Rvl), human kidney cancer cells (786-0, A-498, Caki-2, ACHN), and human melanoma Take cells (A375 and A375-S2) as an example.
[0058] Take 100μL of the above cells in the logarithmic growth phase, 2×10 per well 4 Inoculate in 96-well plate, set CO 2 Incubator (37℃, 5% CO 2 , Saturated humidity) culture. After 12 hours, add 10μL / well, and dilute the working solution of the sample with the culture medium to the final concentration of 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.625, 0.3125, 0.15625μM, respectively. There are 3 multiple wells for the sample group and the blank group. After culturing for 72 hours, add MTT working solution, 20μL / well, 3 hours later, discard the medium, add DMSO 150μL / well, shake at 500rpm on a plate shaker for 3 minutes, measure the OD value of each well with a mi...
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