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Cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl.

A cultivation method and technology of Gastrodia elata, applied in the field of Gastrodia elata planting, can solve the problems of poor economic benefit and low yield of Gastrodia elata, and achieve the effects of preventing excessive water accumulation, full appearance and uniform size.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
赵志鑫
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a new method for cultivating Gastrodia elata to solve the problems in the prior art that the yield of Gastrodia elata is low and the economic benefits are not good. The present invention controls the process of cultivating Armillaria elata and improves the cultivation method of Gastrodia elata, Realize the purpose of improving Gastrodia elata productivity, the Gastrodia elata that the method of the present invention makes is uniform in size, Gastrodia elata is plump, and product appearance is good

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A cultivation method of Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0035] A. Armillaria culture medium preparation

[0036] Crush the branches of broad-leaved trees to obtain wood chips, soak them in nutrient solution at 25°C for 1 hour, mix the soaked wood chips with soybeans, white sugar, quicklime, and water in a mass ratio of 4:1:0.05:0.1:2;

[0037] B. Put the mixture obtained in step A into the bacteria bag, and seal the mouth of the bacteria bag tightly; sterilize at 105°C for 24 hours, cool to normal temperature, and obtain the bacteria stick;

[0038] C. Vaccination

[0039] Inoculate the Armillaria strains on the bacterium sticks, and carry out bacterium cultivation;

[0040] D. Gastrodia elata cultivation

[0041] When the mycelia in the fungus sticks are full, choose a slope, build a cultivation shed, dig a pit, the depth of the pit is 25cm, spread a layer of sand in the pit, and then put the broad-leaved tree branches cut with fish scales, adjace...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A kind of cultivation method of gastrodia elata, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

[0046] A. Armillaria culture medium preparation

[0047] Crush the branches of broad-leaved trees to obtain wood chips, soak them in nutrient solution at 40°C for 3 hours, mix the soaked wood chips with soybeans, white sugar, quicklime, and water in a mass ratio of 6:2:0.1:0.15:2;

[0048] B. Put the mixture obtained in step A into the bacteria bag, and seal the mouth of the bacteria bag tightly; sterilize at 105-110°C for 24-36 hours, cool to normal temperature, and obtain the bacteria stick;

[0049] C. Vaccination

[0050] Inoculate Armillaria strains on the bacterium rod, carry out bacterium cultivation;

[0051] D. Gastrodia elata cultivation

[0052] When the mycelia in the fungus sticks are full, choose a slope, build a cultivation shed, dig a pit, the depth of the pit is 35cm, spread a layer of sand in the pit, and then put the broad-leaved tree branche...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A cultivation method of Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0057] A. Armillaria culture medium preparation

[0058] Crush the branches of broad-leaved trees to obtain wood chips, soak them in a nutrient solution at 30°C for 2 hours, mix the soaked wood chips with soybeans, white sugar, quicklime, and water in a mass ratio of 5:1.5:0.08:0.12:2;

[0059] B. Put the mixture obtained in step A into the bacteria bag, and seal the mouth of the bacteria bag tightly; sterilize at 108° C. for 32 hours, cool to normal temperature, and obtain the bacteria stick;

[0060] C. Vaccination

[0061] Inoculate the Armillaria strains on the bacterium sticks, and carry out bacterium cultivation;

[0062] D. Gastrodia elata cultivation

[0063] When the mycelia in the fungus sticks are full, choose a sloping field, build a cultivation shed, dig a pit, the depth of the pit is 32cm, spread a layer of sand in the pit, and then put the broad-leaved tree branches cut with fis...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl., and belongs to the technical field of Gastrodia elata Bl. planting. The method comprises the steps of preparation of an armillaria mellea culture medium, preparation of fungus sticks, inoculating, Gastrodia elata Bl. cultivation, management and the like. Due to control of an armillaria mellea culture process, and improvement of a Gastrodia elata Bl. cultivation method, the cultivation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the Gastrodia elata Bl. productivity is improved; Gastrodia elata Bl. cultivated according to the cultivation method is uniform in size, full, and good in appearance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of gastrodia elata, belonging to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata (scientific name: Gastrodiaelata Bl.), also known as Chijian, Duyaozhi, Limu, Helicao, Shencao, Guiduyou, Mupu, Tomorrow Ma, Dingfengcao, Bailongpi, etc., is the genus Gastrodia elata of Orchidaceae. Perennial herb. The rhizome is thick, without green leaves, and the capsule is obovate-elliptic, often propagated by tubers or seeds. According to the records of "Compendium of Materia Medica", Gastrodia elata is pungent, warm and non-toxic, and it is mainly used to treat rheumatic arthralgia, spasm of limbs, paralysis, dizziness and headache. Modern studies have shown that Gastrodia elata also has significant anticonvulsant, analgesic, blood vessel dilating, lowering blood pressure, intelligence and anti-aging effects, and enhancing body immunity. It is a valuable traditional Chines...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C12N1/14C12R1/645A01N65/20A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01G22/00A01N65/20C12N1/14
Inventor 赵志鑫
Owner 赵志鑫
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