Soil fertility fertilizing method for planting vicia villosa in orchard

Abstract

The invention discloses a labor-saving and efficient soil fertility fertilizing method for planting vicia villosa in an orchard through a six-five-four-four-one-one-character technique, and provides a fruit tree cultivating method. The fruit tree cultivating method comprises the following steps that 1, fruit tree seedlings are planted in the orchard; 2, in autumn of the planting year, vicia villosa seeds are sown between the lines of the fruit tree seedlings. According to the method, the great application and popularization value is achieved on fruit tree cultivating, and the huge economic benefit can be generated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a labor-saving, high-efficiency, fertilization and soil fertility method for planting villous vetch 65442 in an orchard. Background technique [0002] In recent years, surveys have found that the United States, France, New Zealand, Japan and other world fruit industry powerhouses use industrialization ideas, ideas, and measures to manage and manage modern fruit industries, and have fully realized improved varieties, diversification, regionalization, intensification, and scale. It has achieved remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits. Compared with the world's advanced fruit production countries, there is still a big gap in my country's fruit tree industry, and there are still many problems that need to be studied and solved. Among them, the apple industry is mainly manifested in "single variety, chaotic seedlings, and poor quality; Closed orchards, difficult grass growth, aggravated diseases and insect pests; three-o...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the failure of effective promotion and application of orchard grass in China, coupled with the shortage of organic fertilizer sources in China and the efficient degradation of soil organic matter by soil microorganisms, the organic matter content of Chinese orchards has decreased year by year, showing a trend of barrenness. Soil quality and sustainable development The ability to reduce, while increasing the cost of production; around the confusion of grass? The curse of grass? Harvest with grass? The investigation and research of the research team found that the intensive farming culture of the Yellow River Basin for more than 3,000 years and the concerns of weeds and fruit trees competing for fertilizer and water have led to the failure of effective promotion and application of orchard grass in my country; especially clover and purple flowers Most grass species such as alfalfa, sweet potato and tall wool need to be mowed 3-4 times a year. Even if the concern of "weeds and fruit trees competing for fertilizer and water" has been eliminated, most fruit growers have to mow due to the lack of suitable mowing machinery. Instead of giving up growing grass, clear tillage and weeding or spraying herbicides; recent experiments have also found that clover is likely to cause a large outbreak of spider mites, and the root systems of ryegrass and tall wool are too developed, causing the surface soil to dry, etc., which affect the root growth of fruit trees For this reason, further research and selection of grass species and their cultivation models suitable for China's national conditions are of great significance to the reform of my country's orchard soil management system and the promotion and application of grass-growing technology

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