A Method of Measuring the Arrival Time of Particle Accelerator Beam
A particle accelerator and time-of-arrival technology, applied in measurement devices, radiation measurement, X/γ/cosmic radiation measurement, etc., can solve the problems of complex system structure, measurement error, inability to accurately obtain beam arrival time, etc. Phase-locking problem and the effect of solving measurement error problem
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[0017] Below in conjunction with the drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention are given and described in detail.
[0018] At first basic principle of the present invention is introduced:
[0019] Cavity probes (such as cavity BPM) are used in the undulator part of free electron laser devices for beam position measurement due to their nm-level position resolution. The amplitude of the common mode TM010 signal output by the cavity probe is not affected by the position of the beam, but only related to the amplitude of the beam intensity, and the sex-to-noise ratio can reach more than 100dB, which can be used for beam intensity measurement.
[0020] The expression of the TM010 mode common mode signal V(t) output by the cavity probe is as follows:
[0021]
[0022] Among them, k is the scale factor of the probe induction signal, A is the amplitude of the beam current intensity, is the phase of the output signal when the beam passes through the cavity probe, τ ...
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