Multi-frequency controllable high-power microwave device

A high-power microwave and device technology, used in traveling wave tubes and other directions, can solve problems such as insensitivity to voltage changes, and achieve the effects of online frequency, adjustment, and flexible structure.

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
INST OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This frequency adjustable technology requires the pulse power source to have a large voltage adjustment range, but when the device outputs high-power microwaves, the electron beam speed in the device is close to the speed of light, so it is very insensitive to voltage changes, and the general pulse source also only provide limited voltage regulation capability

Method used

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  • Multi-frequency controllable high-power microwave device

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] Such as figure 1 As shown, the device is composed of a high-power microwave device, a device slow-wave structure period adjustment mechanism, an insulator, a microwave radiation antenna and a magnet. The microwave radiation antenna is a high-power conical horn antenna, the insulator material is reinforced nylon, and the magnet generates a uniform axially guided magnetic field of 1T in the device. The high-power microwave device, the device slow-wave structure period adjustment mechanism, the insulator, the microwave radiation antenna and the magnet are connected through vacuum sealing to form a vacuum chamber, and the vacuum degree is on the order of milliPascal.

[0028] Such as figure 2 As shown, the high power microwave device is composed of a cathode, a drift cavity, a beam interaction cavity and a microwave output cavity. The beam-wave interaction cavity consists of a plurality of disk-loaded waveguide disks with a central hole to form a uniform periodic slow-wa...

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Abstract

Disclosed in the invention is a multi-frequency controllable high-power microwave device comprising a vacuum cavity formed by vacuum and sealed connection of a high-power microwave device, a device slow-wave-structure period adjusting mechanism, an insulator, a microwave radiation antenna and a guide magnet. The high-power microwave device consists of a cathode, a drift cavity, a beam wave interaction cavity, and a microwave output cavity; the beam wave interaction cavity is characterized in that a plurality of disk-loaded waveguide plates with central holes form a uniform periodic slow-wave structure; and the disk-loaded waveguide plates with central holes are connected in series with the device slow-wave-structure period adjusting mechanism by a threaded hole to form a uniform disk-loaded waveguide period adjusting device. With the uniform disk-loaded waveguide period adjusting device, the on-line, remote, and adjustable effect for the frequency of the high-power microwave device is realized; and high-power microwave outputs with different frequencies for the single device can be realized successively.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to the technical field of high-power microwave devices, in particular to a multi-frequency controllable high-power microwave device device. Background technique [0002] High-power microwave (HPM) generally refers to electromagnetic waves with a peak power above 100MW and an operating frequency in the range of 100MHz to 300GHz. At present, the generation of high-power microwaves generally relies on high-energy relativistic electron beams. Microwave oscillations are generated by the interaction of the return wave in the slow-wave structure and the electron beam. The electron beam is accelerated to a speed close to the speed of light in this type of device. High energy, the microwave in the tube obtains the energy of the electron beam through the beam-wave interaction, thereby generating microwave amplification. The relativistic back-wave oscillator is essentially a surface wave device, which utilizes the reso...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01J25/34H01J25/46
CPCH01J25/34H01J25/46
Inventor 张运俭许州丁恩燕李正红马乔生吴洋
Owner INST OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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