A kind of production process of porous or hollow porcelain wall tiles and porcelain blocks

A production process and hollow technology, applied in the production process of porcelain blocks, in the field of porous or hollow ceramic wall tiles, can solve the problems of affecting the decorative effect and service life, affecting the appearance of products, falling off the glaze layer, etc., to shorten the construction period, Reduces overall weight and does not fall off easily

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-17
刘永茂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in the prior art, there is also a glaze layer coated on the outer surface of the wall tiles to achieve the purpose of avoiding tiles. However, in this coating method, the glaze layer is easy to fall off from the wall tiles, which affects the decorative effect and service life.
[0004] In addition, the existing red brick or block production process is prone to spots during the firing process. If it cannot be covered, it will affect the appearance of the product

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] First crush red shale and coal gangue to a particle size of ≤2.5mm, of which more than 70% of the particles have a particle size of ≤1mm, then add water and stir evenly according to the weight ratio of red shale:coal gangue of 4.5:1, and make The green body material, the ratio of raw material to water is 1:0.1; then the green body material is sent to the double-stage hard plastic vacuum extruder through the conveyor belt to be extruded into a billet, the extrusion pressure is 4.0Mpa, and the molding moisture content is 13%; send the billet into the brick cutter or block machine to cut into the adobe body; then put the adobe body on the rail car through the automatic grabbing machine, and the cut surface of the adobe body is on both sides; The green body is sent to the drying kiln for drying, the drying temperature is 80°C, and the humidity of the green body after drying is 9.5%; then the dried green body is turned over, and the contact surface between the green body and ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] First, crush red shale and coal gangue until the particle size is ≤2.5mm, of which more than 70% of the particle size is ≤1mm, then add water and stir evenly according to the weight ratio of red shale:coal gangue is 3.5:1, and make The green body material, the weight ratio of raw material and water is 1:0.1; then the green body material is sent to the vacuum extruder through the conveyor belt to be extruded into a billet, the extrusion pressure is 4.0 Mpa, and the molding moisture content is 16%. Send the billet into the brick cutter or block machine to cut the adobe body; then put the adobe body on the rail car through the automatic grabbing machine, and the cut surface of the adobe body is on both sides; then the rail car sends the adobe body on the car to Put it into a drying kiln for drying, the drying temperature is 150°C, and the humidity after drying is 10.5%; then turn the dried green body over, and adjust the contact surface between the green body and the green ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production process of porous or hollow porcelain wall tiles and porcelain blocks, including: raw material crushing, stirring, preparation of adobe body, stacking of adobe body, drying, turning of adobe, firing of adobe, screening, initial molding, and adobe body mounting Glazing, re-firing, molding and packaging and other specific steps. By adopting the method of the present invention, the glaze is closely combined with the body, the glaze layer is not easy to fall off, and the influence of the chemical reaction between the coal gangue and the glaze on the smoothness of the finished brick or block is avoided, and the quality of the finished brick or block is improved. and aesthetics; save tiles, paint, sand and cement, save the space for painting and tiling, and save 2 labor costs, environmental protection and energy saving, effectively avoid spots on the body except the cut surface, and improve the porosity of the finished product. The decorative effect of hollow red bricks and blocks combines the advantages of ceramic tiles and porous or hollow red bricks and cut blocks to become a new generation of high-quality and low-cost wall materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building wall materials, and in particular relates to a production process of porous or hollow porcelain wall bricks and porcelain blocks. Background technique [0002] In modern building construction, red bricks are usually used as wall bricks to construct the wall, and then a layer of sanding is applied on the outer surface of the wall, and then a layer of decorative bricks is pasted with cement mud, or the outer surface of the wall is painted or brushed with cement mortar. layer of paint. Such a large-scale laying of facing bricks or painting or coating not only increases material and labor costs, does not save space, but also prolongs the construction period of the building. [0003] However, in the prior art, there is also a glaze layer coated on the outer surface of the wall tiles to achieve the purpose of exempting tiles. However, in this coating method, the glaze layer is easy to fall off from the wall til...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/00
Inventor 刘永茂
Owner 刘永茂
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