A kind of high-strength casting magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
A technology for casting magnesium alloys and magnesium alloys is applied in the fields of Mg-Bi-Al-Zn-Sr alloys and their preparation, non-rare earth low-cost and high-strength casting magnesium alloys and their preparation fields, which can solve problems such as increasing the cost of alloys, and achieve The effect of energy saving, simple equipment and low price
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Embodiment 1
[0035] (1) Take raw material by the mass percent of alloy Mg-3.8Bi-3.2Al-0.5Zn-0.05Sr (wt%): pure Bi, pure Al, pure Zn and Mg-5Sr master alloy, all the other are Mg (per 1000 The gram target alloy can be prepared by 10 grams of Mg-5Sr, 32 grams of Al, 5 grams of Zn, 38 grams of Bi and 917 grams of Mg); and do a good job of surface treatment of raw materials (such as removing dirt, scale, etc.).
[0036] (2) First clean the melting furnace and heat it to 450°C, put the magnesium ingot preheated to 200°C into the crucible of the melting furnace, set the furnace temperature to 720°C, and slowly heat the heating rate to 20-40°C / min And maintain the set furnace temperature.
[0037] (3) After the pure magnesium ingots are completely melted, respectively add pure Bi, pure Al, pure Zn and Mg-5Sr intermediate alloys preheated to about 200°C to the magnesium melt, raise the furnace temperature to 730°C, and keep warm 5 to 10 minutes, then mechanically stirred for 3 to 5 minutes, then ...
Embodiment 2
[0042] (1) Take raw material by the mass percent of alloy Mg-6Bi-2.0Al-0.6Zn-0.08Sr (wt%): pure Bi, pure Al, pure Zn and Mg-5Sr master alloy, all the other are Mg; And do well Surface treatment of raw materials (such as removal of dirt, scale, etc.).
[0043] (2) First clean the melting furnace and heat it to 450°C, put the magnesium ingot preheated to 200°C into the crucible of the melting furnace, set the furnace temperature to 720°C, and slowly heat the heating rate to 20-40°C / min And maintain the set furnace temperature.
[0044] (3) After the pure magnesium ingots are completely melted, respectively add pure Bi, pure Al, pure Zn and Mg-5Sr intermediate alloys preheated to about 200°C to the magnesium melt, raise the furnace temperature to 730°C, and keep warm 5 to 10 minutes, then mechanically stirred for 3 to 5 minutes, then filled with argon for refining and degassing, then adjusted the furnace temperature to the pouring temperature of 720°C, stood for 2 to 10 minutes,...
Embodiment 3
[0049] (1) Take raw material by the mass percent of alloy Mg-7.0Bi-1.0Al-1.0Zn-0.08Sr (wt%): pure Bi, pure Al, pure Zn and Mg-5Sr master alloy, all the other are Mg; And do Good raw material surface treatment (such as removal of dirt, scale, etc.).
[0050] (2) First clean the melting furnace and heat it to 450°C, put the magnesium ingot preheated to 200°C into the crucible of the melting furnace, set the furnace temperature to 720°C, and slowly heat the heating rate to 20-40°C / min And maintain the set furnace temperature.
[0051] (3) After the pure magnesium ingots are completely melted, respectively add pure Bi, pure Al, pure Zn and Mg-5Sr intermediate alloys preheated to about 200°C to the magnesium melt, raise the furnace temperature to 730°C, and keep warm 5 to 10 minutes, then mechanically stirred for 3 to 5 minutes, then filled with argon for refining and degassing, then adjusted the furnace temperature to the pouring temperature of 720°C, stood for 2 to 10 minutes, a...
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