Switchgear spring operating mechanism fault diagnostic method
A technology of operating mechanism and switchgear, which is applied in the field of fault diagnosis of spring operating mechanism of switchgear, and can solve problems such as failure types that cannot be detected
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Embodiment 1
[0025] The common types of mechanical failures of circuit breakers in switchgear include: sneak jumping, refusal to move, etc. From the perspective of the parts where mechanical failures occur, for circuit breakers using spring operating mechanisms, the main parts that cause mechanical failures are: mechanism transmission part, disconnection, etc. There is a fault related to the solenoid of the buckle.
[0026] The switchgear in the circuit breaker generally uses the electromagnet as the first-level control element. When the current passes through the coil, a magnetic flux is generated in the electromagnet, and the iron core is attracted by the electromagnetic force to make the switch open or close. . The current waveform of the coil contains a lot of information, reflecting the working conditions of the electromagnet itself and the latch or valve it controls and the interlock contacts during operation. Therefore, by analyzing and judging the characteristic parameters of the ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] This embodiment diagnoses another kind of fault of the circuit breaker. When performing this fault diagnosis, it is also necessary to obtain the current value Iw at the moment when the contact collision is completed, as follows:
[0042] When the coil is short-circuited between turns, the coil current will increase as a whole when there is no change in the operating voltage due to the decrease in the direct resistance of the coil. However, when the operating voltage increases, the coil current will also increase as a whole. Since the upper limit of the operating voltage is 240VDC and the standard voltage waveform is 220VDC, the range of current change caused by voltage changes is limited. In order to distinguish these two cases, if the actual coil charging time tc' is shorter than the coil charging time tc under normal conditions, the actual core movement time td' is similar to the core movement time td under normal conditions. The ratio is shorter, the actual current v...
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