Plant nutrient water recycling system

A technology of water circulation and nutrient water, applied in application, fertilizer mixture, agricultural gas emission reduction, etc., can solve the problems of low fertilizer utilization rate, saline-alkali land improvement method cannot maintain long-term stable effect, and fertilizer utilization rate cannot reach 30%. To achieve the effect of solving poor water quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
杨宁
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005]The existing saline-alkali land improvement methods cannot maintain long-term stable effects, and tens of millions of acres of saline-alkali land urgently need "a scientific method" to improve and increase the quality of soil and fields land
[0006]3. At present, more than 70% of the vast rural areas in my country are fertilized, and dry fertilizer and concentrated solution are used for irrigation, so that the fertilizer utilization rate cannot reach 30%.
The use of a single fertilizer accounts for more than 60%, and it is not irrigated according to the pH of the soil, the degree of fertilizer efficiency and the amount of fertilizer required by the plant for a long time. It is difficult to increase the planting yield. In some areas with little rain and fresh water, the soil salinization bias has appeared.
[0007]It is urgent to adopt the method of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation to solve the current situation of low fertilizer utilization rate. Using water and fertilizer integrated plant nutrient water irrigation is the best method at present

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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0040] The 14th Agricultural Division in Nanjiang, Xinjiang has improved tens of thousands of mu of "chlorinated saline-alkali land" in tens of millions of mu of saline-alkali land. After more than ten years of flushing and irrigation with river water and fresh water from well water, it is obtained after being discharged into deep ditch wells. With good results, tens of thousands of mu of red jujube trees were successfully planted, and the highest annual output value of red dates was 10,000 to 15,000 yuan / mu (including the production cost of 3,000 yuan / mu). However, in recent years, some red dates have died on some land, and the output value has dropped below the cost, making it impossible to continue planting. After analysis, it was found that the death was due to the phenomenon of alkali return in the soil of the jujube tree, that is, the salt content (chloride) in the soil did not continue to decrease or remained below 2.5g / kg, and some increased to 2.5-3.5g The salt-alkali...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian and other southern regions all have areas of land polluted by heavy metals. There are differences in the types of heavy metals in each region. As the main pollutants, arsenic and aluminum are urgently needed to control the pollutants and take protective measures for plant growth. We use "plant nutrient water and its preparation method" to prepare desalinated water and nutrient water to meet the needs of plant growth and energy. Within 2 to 3 years of irrigation, the heavy metal content will gradually decrease to the best content value for planting rice and wheat, so that the metal content in the rice and wheat produced will be lower than the standard value, and the potency of the soil can be restored, and the soil fertilizer efficiency can be enhanced. Guarantee the quality and quantity of fresh water for irrigation, and also solve the shortage of fresh water for drinking and irrigation water.

[0045] Implementation method:

[0046] Concentrat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a plant nutritive water circulation use system and solves the problems that the heavy metal pollution cannot be reduced through existing water circulation use systems, and the fertilizer utilization rate is low. A raw water pool is connected with a clarification pool through a raw water pump and a pipeline, the upper end of the clarification pool is connected with an overflow chamber through an overflow weir, a barrel-shaped inner cover is arranged in the middle of the clarification pool, the upper end of the inner cover is connected with an agitator, a flocculating agent measuring tank and a first pH adjusting agent measuring tank, the lower end of the inner cover is communicated with flocculating agent calandria, the overflow chamber is connected with a multi-media filter through a clean water pump and a pipeline, the multi-media filter is connected with a reverse osmosis membrane separator, the reverse osmosis membrane separator is connected with a nutritive water pool, a urea measuring tank, an ammonium dihydrogen phosphate measuring tank, a potassium chloride measuring tank, a second pH adjusting agent measuring tank which are arranged over the nutritive water pool are connected with rotational flow comminglers in the nutritive water pool respectively, the nutritive water pool is connected with a nutritive water chamber through a baffle, the nutritive water chamber is connected with automatic irrigation machines through a nutritive water pump and pipelines, the automatic irrigation machines are distributed in an irrigation field, bitter water furrows are formed in the irrigation field and connected with a bitter water well, and the bitter water well is connected with the raw water pool through a bitter water pump and a pipeline.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a system for recycling plant nutrient water and improving soil fertilizer efficiency, in particular to a system for recycling polluted water and field nutrient water. technical background: [0002] 1. At present, 34.88 million mu of land in Guizhou, Jiangxi, Fujian and other southern parts of China has been polluted by heavy metals, generally lead, zinc, copper, silver, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, selenium, mercury and other heavy metals, causing them to be polluted by waters. In the area where cancer is common after drinking, the heavy metals contained in the plants in the polluted soil seriously exceed the standard. There is an urgent need to speed up the treatment of polluted water and soil. It is necessary to strengthen the control of fresh water quality, irrigate the soil with cured fresh water quality, dissolve and reduce the heavy metals in the soil, reduce the harm to animals, plants and people, and avoid damage to the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C23/04A01C23/00C05G1/06
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 杨天寿
Owner 杨宁
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