Preparation method of antibacterial chitosan essential oil microcapsules
A technology of microcapsules and chitosan is applied in the field of preparation of antibacterial chitosan essential oil microcapsules, which can solve the problems of conflict of downstream products, low application efficiency of natural essential oils and the like, and achieve good effects.
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[0021] The design concept of the preparation method of the antibacterial chitosan essential oil microcapsules of the present invention is to adopt the single coacervation method, use chitosan and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt as composite wall materials, and use natural essential oils with antibacterial effects as core materials Preparation of high-efficiency antibacterial chitosan essential oil microcapsules. The raw materials used in the microcapsules are natural products, which have high-efficiency antibacterial effect, good slow-release performance and kneading release characteristics, and can be directly used in fabric finishing and care products with related functions.
[0022] The preparation method of antibacterial type chitosan essential oil microcapsule comprises the following steps:
[0023] (1) preparation of chitosan aqueous solution
[0024] Weigh 0.5-2 parts of acetic acid and dissolve in 70-90 parts of deionized water to prepare an aqueous solution of acet...
Embodiment 1
[0034] Weigh 0.5 parts of acetic acid and dissolve in 70 parts of deionized water to prepare an aqueous solution of acetic acid. Weigh 0.5 part of viscosity average molecular weight as 1×10 4 1. The chitosan whose deacetylation degree is 80% is fully dissolved in the prepared acetic acid aqueous solution under stirring to obtain the chitosan aqueous solution. Weigh 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 80 parts of deionized water and put them together in a three-necked flask, heat to 90° C. under stirring, and dissolve to obtain an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol. Weigh 2 parts of lavender essential oil or thyme essential oil or clove essential oil, 0.1 part of non-ionic emulsifier Triton X-100, 0.1 part of viscosity-average molecular weight of 1×10 4 , degree of substitution is 95% chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, 0.1 part of prepared polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution joins in chitosan aqueous solution jointly, carries out emulsification under the rotating speed of 5000r...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Weigh 1 part of acetic acid and dissolve it in 80 parts of deionized water to prepare an aqueous solution of acetic acid. Weigh 1 portion of viscosity-average molecular weight of 5 × 10 4 1. The chitosan whose deacetylation degree is 85% is fully dissolved in the prepared acetic acid aqueous solution under stirring to obtain the chitosan aqueous solution. Weigh 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 85 parts of deionized water and place them together in a three-neck flask, heat to 95° C. under stirring, and dissolve to obtain an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol. Weigh 4 parts of lemongrass essential oil or citronella essential oil or eucalyptus oil, 0.3 part of nonionic emulsifier Tween-80, 0.2 part of viscosity-average molecular weight of 5 × 10 4, degree of substitution is 90% chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, 0.5 part of prepared polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution joins in chitosan aqueous solution jointly, carries out emulsification under the rotating speed of 1000...
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