Synthesis method of tiamulin
A tiamulin and synthesis method technology, applied in the field of chemical synthesis of veterinary raw materials, can solve the problems of difficult diethylaminoethanethiol, high price, bad smell, etc., and achieve the effect of simple operation and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0023] 1. Add 31.97g (0.42mol) thiourea to the methyl isobutyl ketone solution containing 213.07g (0.4mol) pleuromutilin p-toluenesulfonate, stir and react at 60°C for 1.5 hours, then add 30.42g (0.16mol) of sodium metabisulfite, 120g of distilled water, reflux at 90°C for 1 hour, separate the layers, and remove the water layer to obtain a methyl isobutyl ketone solution of pleuromutilin.
[0024] 2. Add 92.93g (0.54mol) 2-diethylamino-1-chloroethane hydrochloride, 21.60g (0.54mol) to the methyl isobutyl ketone solution of pleuromutilin obtained in step 1 NaOH and 240 g of distilled water were stirred at 60° C. for 2 hours, the water layer was removed, and the organic layer was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 170.24 g of tiamulin with a total yield of 86.2%.
Embodiment 2
[0026] In step 2 of embodiment 1, the 2-diethylamino-1-chloroethane hydrochloride used is replaced with equimolar 2-diethylamino-1-bromoethane hydrobromide, other steps and implementation Same as Example 1, 162.74 g of tiamulin was obtained, and the total yield was 82.4%.
Embodiment 3
[0028] In step 2 of Example 1, the 2-diethylamino-1-chloroethane hydrochloride used is replaced with equimolar 2-diethylamino-1-chloroethane bisulfate, and other steps are the same as in the examples 1 was the same, and 159.89 g of tiamulin was obtained, with a total yield of 81.0%.
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