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Grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method

A three-dimensional cultivation and grape technology, applied in cultivation, climate change adaptation, soil protection, etc., can solve problems such as wind damage in vineyards, achieve the effects of reducing surface evaporation, good economic benefits, and improving efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-08
启东市群鹤机械设备有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling sand by mixed three-dimensional cultivation of grapes, so as to solve the problem of wind damage to vineyards in sandstorm areas

Method used

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  • Grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The seedling raising of embodiment 1-grape, asparagus and creeping cypress:

[0027] Grape varieties are mainly fresh red earth grapes, seedless white or wine grapes Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot; the grapes adopt the technology of hard branch cutting seedlings in greenhouse nutrition bags, and combined with winter pruning, they will grow robustly, without pest damage, bud eyes, etc. The plump branches are used as cuttings, and the sand is hidden in the river sand. After taking it out in mid-to-late February, cut the cuttings into 20 cm long cuttings, leaving 3 buds for each ear, cut the base of the cuttings obliquely near the bud eye, and cut the upper end 3 cm away from the bud eye into a flat mouth. Every 50 roots are tied into a bundle, the bases are aligned, soaked in carbendazim for 2 hours to disinfect, and then soaked in clean water for 24 hours to absorb enough water, soaked in 200ppm rooting solution for half an hour, and then treated with electric heating hot...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2-grape mixed three-dimensional cultivation

[0033] (1) Leveling the sandy wasteland: In order to facilitate rapid irrigation of the sandy land, divide the sandy land into blocks of 10-20 meters in length and 10-20 meters in width according to the terrain conditions of the site, repair the canal system, dig planting ditches, and make lower A 30-centimeter planting ditch along the trail is used to irrigate plants in sandy land, and the trail is 1 meter wide;

[0034] (2) Grape planting:

[0035]2.1 Preparations: Excavate the planting hole before the grapes are planted. The length and width of the planting hole are 60 cm and 80 cm deep. In order to prevent water leakage and fertilizer leakage of grapes in the sandy land, a waterproof film is laid in the grape colonization hole to prevent water leakage and fertilizer leakage, and 4000 kilograms of sheep manure is applied per 667 square meters. And lay 20 centimeters of straw and alfalfa in the planting hole t...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The seedling raising of embodiment 3-grapes, asparagus and creeping cypress:

[0042] Grape varieties are mainly fresh red earth grapes, seedless white or wine grapes Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot; the grapes adopt the technology of hard branch cutting seedlings in greenhouse nutrition bags, and combined with winter pruning, they will grow robustly, without pest damage, bud eyes, etc. The plump branches are used as cuttings, and the sand is hidden in the river sand. After taking it out in mid-to-late February, cut the cuttings into 15 cm long cuttings, leaving 2 buds for each ear, cut the base of the cuttings obliquely near the bud eye, and cut the upper end 2 cm away from the bud eye into a flat mouth. Every 50 roots are bundled into a bundle, the bases are aligned, soaked in thiophanate-methyl solution for 1 hour to disinfect, then soaked in clean water for 12 hours to absorb enough water, soaked in 200ppm rooting solution for half an hour, and then performed rooting ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method which aims at solving the problem of grapery damage caused by a windstorm in a wind desert area. The grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method comprises the steps of flattening sandy badlands, and planting grapes, asparagus and andorra creeping juniper. The three-dimensional cultivation mode is adopted, so that quicksand movement is effectively controlled, the wind speed is decreased, damage caused by a windstorm and surface evaporation are reduced, expenses are saved, and the income is increased; the ground coverage is increased, water and fertilizer competition is reduced, the three-dimensional screen can be effectively formed, and the area of bare sand is decreased. The method efficiently utilizes sand resources, improves soil, improves the desertification prevention and control efficiency, organically combines sand stabilization, vegetation increase and growth space control, and achieves the purposes that sand grapes effectively utilizes sand resources, the vegetation coverage is increased, the environment is improved, and the water and fertilizer competition is reduced. The vegetation coverage rate of a sand grapery can be increased by 30-50% in winter, the wind speed is reduced by 18-30%, and the sand blocking effect is improved by 50-70% compared with a pure grapery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sand prevention and control, and in particular relates to a method for three-dimensional planting of grapes for prevention and control of sand. Background technique [0002] Grapes are cultivated on a large scale in Northwest my country, especially in the windy and sandy areas of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. Due to the high accumulated temperature, good ventilation and no pollution in the sandy grape growing areas, the sandy grapes show strong fruit quality and seedling resistance. It provides a road of ecological and economic development for sandy wasteland management in the arid desert area of ​​Northwest China. However, because grapes in the north need to be buried in winter to keep out the cold, a large area of ​​bare land in winter has provided a large number of sand sources for sandstorms, especially the northwest region has become a key sand source area for sandstorms in my country. Winter and spring are col...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02D3/00A01G17/02
CPCY02A40/22
Inventor 丁丽萍冉永军朱燕华张永勤张丽
Owner 启东市群鹤机械设备有限公司
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