Method for planting selenium-rich edible mushrooms by using whole crop straws

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting selenium-rich edible mushrooms by using whole crop straws and belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation of the selenium-rich edible mushrooms. A traditional edible mushroom planting method is complicated in operation, high in cost and capable of saving labor and time. The method comprises the steps of 1 pre-wetting the whole crop straws to remove a waxy layer and performing primary softening, 2 adding selenium and cooking the whole crop straws, disinfecting the crop straws and killing infectious microbes and performing thorough softening on the crop straws to enable the crop straws to be humous, 3 optionally performing open seed sowing, cultivation and production in wild mountain slope wilderness or earth ridge type ridge beds in land, 4 performing open hypha cultivation, and 5 quickly picking mushrooms in the surfaces of the ridge beds in a wild natural region like sprouting vegetable harvesting performed by vegetable farmers on the surfaces of ridge beds in vegetable gardens. The method is used for artificially utilizing the whole crop straws to plant the selenium-rich edible mushrooms, an edible mushroom cultivation process can be simplified, the yield and quality of the selenium-rich edible mushrooms are improved, large-scale selenium-rich edible mushroom production is facilitated, work days are decreased, investment is saved, and the method enables the economic benefit of mushroom farmers to be obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting artificial ecological selenium-enriched edible fungi with whole crop straws that are not crushed, in particular to a method for planting selenium-enriched edible fungi with whole crop straws. Background technique [0002] In the past, the traditional method of cultivating selenium-enriched edible fungi with whole crop stalks was to first cut the whole crop stalks short and crush them, then mix the selenium nutrient solution into the culture medium and then cultivate them in plastic bags. The whole crop straw is cut short, crushed, mixed with selenium nutrient solution and the culture medium reaches humidity, then fermented and bagged, sterilized, inoculated in the inoculation box, mycelia cultivated in the sterilized culture room, and the fruiting room (shed) is sterilized after stacking After the mushroom bag is made into a single line, it is sprayed with selenium nutrient solution water to prod...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the traditional method for planting selenium-enriched edible fungi which is cumbersome to operate, labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the defect of high investment cost, to meet the urgent desire of people and the demand of the artificial planting market of selenium-enriched edible fungus, and to provide A method for planting selenium-enriched edible fungi with whole crop stalks, the method can simplify the planting process of selenium-enriched edible fungi, improve the yield and quality of selenium-enriched edible fungi, and make people grow selenium-enriched edible fungi just like producing vegetables in a vegetable field , to achieve the purpose of many, fast, good and economical, more conducive to large-scale planting of selenium-rich edible fungi, saving labor days, reducing investment, and significantly improving the economic benefits of mushroom farmers