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Method for extracting chrysanthemum indicum essential oil in ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction manner

An ultrasonic-assisted, wild chrysanthemum technology, applied in the direction of essential oils/spices, fat production, etc., can solve the problems of low extraction yield and purity of essential oils, backward extraction technology, and damage to aroma quality, achieve low extraction temperature and avoid heat damage , the effect of increasing productivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-17
HUBEI CHINA TOBACCO IND +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the current backward extraction process, the extraction yield and purity of essential oil are low, the aroma quality is seriously damaged, and solvent residues are easy to occur, resulting in a serious waste of resources.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A method for ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction of wild chrysanthemum essential oil, the steps of which are as follows:

[0028] (1) Take 1kg of wild chrysanthemum flowers, place it in a vacuum freeze dryer for pre-freezing, set the temperature to -30°C, and keep it for 5 minutes; the temperature for sublimation drying by vacuuming is -5°C, and keep it for 2 hours, so that The mass percentage of moisture contained in wild chrysanthemum flowers is less than 5%;

[0029] (2) The freeze-dried wild chrysanthemum flowers are pulverized to 80 meshes with a pulverizer.

[0030] (3) the wild chrysanthemum powder is sprayed with water, and kept at room temperature for 1 hour, so that the mass percentage of the water content in the wild chrysanthemum powder reaches 70%;

[0031] (4) The wild chrysanthemum powder after spraying was pretreated with an ultrasonic cell disruptor; the ultrasonic power was 200W, the ultrasonic time was 20min, and the intermittent ti...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction of wild chrysanthemum essential oil, the steps of which are as follows:

[0036] (1) Take 1kg of wild chrysanthemum flowers, place it in a vacuum freeze dryer for pre-freezing, set the temperature to -40°C, and keep it for 10 minutes; the temperature for sublimation drying by vacuuming is -10°C, and keep it for 4 hours, so that The mass percentage of moisture contained in wild chrysanthemum flowers is less than 5%;

[0037] (2) pulverizing the freeze-dried wild chrysanthemum flowers to 100 meshes with a pulverizer.

[0038] (3) the wild chrysanthemum powder is sprayed with water, and kept at room temperature for 2 hours, so that the mass percentage of the water content in the wild chrysanthemum powder reaches 80%;

[0039] (4) The wild chrysanthemum powder after spraying was pretreated with an ultrasonic cell disruptor; the ultrasonic power was 400W, the ultrasonic time was 40min, and the intermittent t...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction of wild chrysanthemum essential oil, the steps of which are as follows:

[0044] (1) Take 1kg of wild chrysanthemum flowers, place it in a vacuum freeze dryer for pre-freezing, set the temperature to -50°C, and keep it for 15 minutes; the temperature for sublimation drying by vacuuming is -15°C, and keep it for 6h, so that The mass percentage of moisture contained in wild chrysanthemum flowers is less than 5%;

[0045] (2) pulverize the freeze-dried wild chrysanthemum flowers to 120 mesh with a pulverizer.

[0046] (3) the wild chrysanthemum powder is sprayed with water, and kept at room temperature for 3 hours, so that the mass percentage of the water content in the wild chrysanthemum powder reaches 90%;

[0047] (4) The wild chrysanthemum powder after spraying was pretreated with an ultrasonic cell disruptor; the ultrasonic power was 600W, the ultrasonic time was 60min, and the intermittent time was 3...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting chrysanthemum indicum essential oil in an ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction manner, belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering. The method for extracting chrysanthemum indicum essential oil comprises the following steps: refrigerating, drying and crushing fresh chrysanthemum indicum, performing spraying treatment for keeping a certain humidity; performing pretreatment on crushed chrysanthemum indicum in an ultrasonic cell crusher; transferring the chrysanthemum indicum sample subjected to ultrasonic disruption into a solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction material bottle, extracting, cooling and leaving to stand to obtain the chrysanthemum indicum essential oil. According to the method for extracting chrysanthemum indicum essential oil in the ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction manner, the defects of a conventional extraction method are overcome, the extraction time is short, the temperature is low, and aroma components are prevented from being damaged by heat to the greatest extent; and besides, the extraction ratio and the quality of the obtained chrysanthemum indicum essential oil are all improved, so that the method is obviously superior to other conventional methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extracting natural plant essential oils, in particular to a method for ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction of wild chrysanthemum essential oils. Background technique [0002] Wild chrysanthemum has vast resources and is a broad-spectrum antibiotic in Chinese herbal medicine. Its flowers have excellent medicinal health care effects and high drinking value. Studies have shown that wild chrysanthemum essential oil is rich in monoterpenes and sesquiterpenoids, and has various biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immune, and has broad development prospects. At the same time, wild chrysanthemum essential oil has a strong aroma and is widely used in the fragrance industry, and can also be used in cigarettes, cosmetics and other fields. Due to the backward extraction process at present, the extraction yield and purity of essential oils are low, the aroma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C11B9/02
CPCC11B9/02C11B9/0003C11B9/022C11B9/025
Inventor 苗丽坤程书锋喻世涛肖龙恩杨鑫熊国玺
Owner HUBEI CHINA TOBACCO IND
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