Method for extracting chrysanthemum indicum essential oil in ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction manner
An ultrasonic-assisted, wild chrysanthemum technology, applied in the direction of essential oils/spices, fat production, etc., can solve the problems of low extraction yield and purity of essential oils, backward extraction technology, and damage to aroma quality, achieve low extraction temperature and avoid heat damage , the effect of increasing productivity
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A method for ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction of wild chrysanthemum essential oil, the steps of which are as follows:
[0028] (1) Take 1kg of wild chrysanthemum flowers, place it in a vacuum freeze dryer for pre-freezing, set the temperature to -30°C, and keep it for 5 minutes; the temperature for sublimation drying by vacuuming is -5°C, and keep it for 2 hours, so that The mass percentage of moisture contained in wild chrysanthemum flowers is less than 5%;
[0029] (2) The freeze-dried wild chrysanthemum flowers are pulverized to 80 meshes with a pulverizer.
[0030] (3) the wild chrysanthemum powder is sprayed with water, and kept at room temperature for 1 hour, so that the mass percentage of the water content in the wild chrysanthemum powder reaches 70%;
[0031] (4) The wild chrysanthemum powder after spraying was pretreated with an ultrasonic cell disruptor; the ultrasonic power was 200W, the ultrasonic time was 20min, and the intermittent ti...
Embodiment 2
[0035] A method for ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction of wild chrysanthemum essential oil, the steps of which are as follows:
[0036] (1) Take 1kg of wild chrysanthemum flowers, place it in a vacuum freeze dryer for pre-freezing, set the temperature to -40°C, and keep it for 10 minutes; the temperature for sublimation drying by vacuuming is -10°C, and keep it for 4 hours, so that The mass percentage of moisture contained in wild chrysanthemum flowers is less than 5%;
[0037] (2) pulverizing the freeze-dried wild chrysanthemum flowers to 100 meshes with a pulverizer.
[0038] (3) the wild chrysanthemum powder is sprayed with water, and kept at room temperature for 2 hours, so that the mass percentage of the water content in the wild chrysanthemum powder reaches 80%;
[0039] (4) The wild chrysanthemum powder after spraying was pretreated with an ultrasonic cell disruptor; the ultrasonic power was 400W, the ultrasonic time was 40min, and the intermittent t...
Embodiment 3
[0043] A method for ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free microwave extraction of wild chrysanthemum essential oil, the steps of which are as follows:
[0044] (1) Take 1kg of wild chrysanthemum flowers, place it in a vacuum freeze dryer for pre-freezing, set the temperature to -50°C, and keep it for 15 minutes; the temperature for sublimation drying by vacuuming is -15°C, and keep it for 6h, so that The mass percentage of moisture contained in wild chrysanthemum flowers is less than 5%;
[0045] (2) pulverize the freeze-dried wild chrysanthemum flowers to 120 mesh with a pulverizer.
[0046] (3) the wild chrysanthemum powder is sprayed with water, and kept at room temperature for 3 hours, so that the mass percentage of the water content in the wild chrysanthemum powder reaches 90%;
[0047] (4) The wild chrysanthemum powder after spraying was pretreated with an ultrasonic cell disruptor; the ultrasonic power was 600W, the ultrasonic time was 60min, and the intermittent time was 3...
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