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Blueberry plant culture method

A cultivation method and blueberry technology, applied in the field of cultivation and production of agricultural plants, can solve problems such as time-consuming and laborious growth cycle, and achieve the effect of shortening the growth cycle and shortening the growth time.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-27
ANHUI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems in the prior art that blueberry varieties need to be excavated and then replanted, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has a long growth cycle, so as to provide a method that can quickly replace blueberry varieties and save time. A method for cultivating blueberry plants that save labor and have a high survival rate, and can bloom and bear fruit in the second year and achieve a good output rate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] In winter, cut 100 50cm-long annual mature southern highbush blueberry "O'Neal" (O'Neal) branches (the number of buds on each branch is 2-5), and place them at a temperature of 3°C and a humidity of 70%. In the underground kiln, use river sand for artificial planting, and ensure that the river sand has a good ventilation effect, and regularly water and moisturize to obtain blueberry scions; in the first and middle of March of the second year, choose rabbit-eye blueberry "Bluebelle" (Bluebelle) 30 adult trees, each plant selects 3-5 main branches, saws or cuts off the ground 30cm, and obtains the blueberry rootstock; selects cloudy or sunny days to get the top of the blueberry scion and cuts it to 15cm, and the blueberry that is cut Cut the base of the scion into 2 slices, one long and one short, the long slice is on the same side of the terminal bud, cut off more than 1 / 3 of the xylem, 3cm long, cut a short slice on the opposite side of the long slice, the length is 2cm;...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Cultivate according to the cultivation method of Example 1, the difference is that the cultivation temperature is 0° C., the cultivation humidity is 60%, and blueberry plant A2 is cultivated.

Embodiment 3

[0057] Cultivation was carried out according to the cultivation method in Example 1, except that the cultivation temperature was 7° C., the cultivation humidity was 80%, and blueberry plant A3 was cultivated.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a blueberry plant culture method, which comprises the following steps of (1) tree stock and scion selection: a plurality of blueberry scions and a plurality of blueberry tree stocks with a plurality of main branches are selected; (2) temporary planting: the blueberry scions are subjected to winter temporary planting; (3) cut grafting: the blueberry scions after the temporary planting are subjected to top grafting onto the blueberry tree stocks; (4) nesting: coverings are nested on the blueberry scions subjected to the top grafting onto the blueberry tree stocks. Through the design, the proper blueberry tree stocks and the blueberry scions are selected, then, the blueberry scions are subjected to winter temporary planting, the blueberry scions subjected to temporary planting is subjected to top grafting onto the blueberry tree stocks after a certain period, further, blueberry plants cultured by the method can be selected as proper blueberry varieties according to practical conditions, in addition, the blueberry plants can blossom and bear fruits in the next year, the growth time for planting the blueberry plants again is greatly shortened, and the effects of saving the time, saving the labor and shortening the growth period are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating and producing agricultural plants, in particular to a method for cultivating blueberry plants. Background technique [0002] Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) is a shrub fruit tree of the Rhododendronaceae Vaccinium genus. Blueberry fruit is listed as the fruit with the best nutritional value by the United Nations Health Organization. At the same time, it is rated as the world's top ten brain food by the United States, and is listed as one of the five health foods for human beings by the International Food and Agriculture Organization. It is known as the "King of Fruits in the World". The history of domestication and cultivation of blueberries is not long. In 1937, the United States carried out commercial cultivation of 15 selected varieties, and then countries all over the world competed to introduce and cultivate them. Countries have carried out blueberry research and cultivation with their own characterist...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005
Inventor 肖家欣樊基胜黄文江张春龙刘晓敏许庆龙李晴晴张红
Owner ANHUI NORMAL UNIV
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