Layout-optimized manned lunar vehicle

Abstract

The invention provides a layout-optimized manned lunar vehicle. The layout optimized manned lunar vehicle has at least advantages that the working spaces of external instruments and devices are fully considered and free of interference and shielding; an X-frequency-band high-gain planer emission surface antenna and a front end box cover of the lunar vehicle are integrally designed; internal apparatuses and devices are arranged in closed box bodies of a front chassis and a rear chassis, and therefore, the requirement on temperature control during working at moonlit day and sleeping at moonlit night can be met; a combined navigation system composed of a barrier avoiding camera and an inertia assembly has the active navigation function and lunar surface relative positioning function; a duplexer ensures synchronous and normal working of the emission end and the receiving end; an X-frequency-band solid-state amplifier and an X-frequency-band responder perform mutual backup for an X-frequency-band high gain planer reflector antenna amplifier and an X-frequency-band high gain planer reflector antenna responder; the working space is fully considered during effective load layout; a panorama camera and an infrared imaging spectrograph achieve large-angle pitching and deflection, and therefore, the observing range is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of manned lunar landing, in particular to a manned lunar vehicle with an optimized layout. Background technique [0002] Manned lunar vehicles are mainly used to expand the scope of astronauts' activities on the lunar surface, carry astronauts, scientific instruments and equipment for long-distance lunar exploration and experiments, and provide power supplies for lunar landing suits, which is an important part of the entire lunar exploration plan . [0003] In the manned lunar exploration missions in the early stage of Apollo, due to the lack of means of transportation, the astronauts could only hobble on the moon in lunar suits. Apollo 11, Apollo 12, and Apollo 14 traveled 250m, 2km, and 3.3km, respectively, and their maximum ranges were 6lm, 213m, and 213m. The use of manned lunar vehicles has greatly expanded the range of activities of astronauts. The astronauts of Apollo 15, 16, and 17 drove 27.9km, 2...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, scientific research institutes in China, including the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology, the Eighth Academy, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chongqing University, Ordnance Industry 201, China Southern Airlines and other scientific research institutes, have participated in the research of manned lunar vehicles, but they are still in the initial stage of manned lunar rover research. In the tracking and research phase of the rover and NASA's new concept manned lunar rover, the content of independent innovation is not much

Images