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Special matrix for growing seedlings of tomatoes

A technology for tomato seedling and seedling raising substrate, applied in the directions of planting substrate, application, medium, etc., to achieve the effect of lowering pH, reducing environmental pollution and less use

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-04
江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Document retrieval found that there is no relevant report in China on the special substrate for tomato seedlings produced with the organic mixture fermented from vinegar residue and cassava residue as the main raw material

Method used

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  • Special matrix for growing seedlings of tomatoes

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A special matrix for tomato seedling cultivation, the main raw material of the matrix is ​​organic waste such as vinegar residue, cassava residue, and the volume ratio of vinegar residue and cassava residue is 1:1.5.

[0025] The raw materials are fermented and decomposed with a self-made high-temperature quick-rot agent for organic materials composed of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and bacillus. The bacteria content of the quick-rot agent is 150 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 60% About; the dosage of quick-rot agent is 25kg of quick-rot agent for every 150m3 raw material. The fermentation time is about 40 days. After the fermented organic mixture is dried and crushed, vermiculite, peat, perlite, plant ash and other auxiliary materials are added. The organic mixture in the matrix formula components: peat: perlite: vermiculite: plant ash is preferred The volume ratio is 7:2:2:5:4. Raw and auxiliary materials are fully stirred evenly, ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A special substrate for tomato seedlings is characterized in that the substrate includes organic mixture, peat, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash and a small amount of inorganic fertilizer.

[0028] The organic mixture is a mixture of vinegar residue, cassava residue and other organic wastes that have been fermented and decomposed, and the volume ratio of vinegar residue and cassava residue is 1:1; the inorganic fertilizer includes ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid- Ammonium.

[0029] In the tomato seedling raising matrix formula, the organic mixture: peat: perlite: vermiculite: plant ash has a volume ratio of 6:3:1:5:5; the seedling raising matrix also contains ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.6kg / m 3 , potassium chloride 0.3 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.2 kg / m 3 .

[0030] The organic mixture is the decomposed material of vinegar residue and cassava residue mixture through fermentation treatment; the fermentation treatment is to use a high-te...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A special substrate for tomato seedlings is characterized in that the substrate includes organic mixture, peat, perlite, vermiculite, plant ash and a small amount of inorganic fertilizer.

[0034] The organic mixture is a mixture of vinegar residue, cassava residue and other organic wastes that have been fermented and decomposed, and the volume ratio of vinegar residue and cassava residue is 1:2; the inorganic fertilizer includes ammonium sulfur nitrate, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid- Ammonium.

[0035] The volume ratio of organic mixture: peat: perlite: vermiculite: plant ash in the tomato seedling-raising matrix formula component is 8:2:1:4:5. Also contain ammonium sulfur nitrate 0.6kg / m in the described seedling-raising substrate 3 , potassium chloride 0.3 kg / m 3 , monoammonium phosphate 0.2kg / m 3 .

[0036] The organic mixture is the decomposed material of vinegar residue and cassava residue mixture through fermentation treatment; the fermentation treatmen...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special matrix for growing seedlings of tomatoes, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The matrix comprises an organic mixture, vermiculite, turf, plant ashes, perlite and inorganic fertilizers such as a little of ammonium sulfate-nitrate, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate, wherein the organic mixture is prepared from acid-sludge and manioc waste by fermentation treatment; the volume ratio of the components, namely the organic mixture to the turf to the perlite to the vermiculite to the plant ashes in the matrix formula is (6-8) to (2-3) to (1-2) to (4-5) to (4-5); and the seedling matrix also contains 0-0.6kg / m<3> of ammonium sulfate-nitrate, 0-0.3kg / m<3> of potassium chloride and 0-0.2kg / m<3> of monoammonium phosphate. A soilless culture seedling matrix is produced by the organic wastes such as acid-sludge and manioc waste as raw materials by high-temperature rotten fermentation; waste is turned into treasure; the harm is turned into good; and the special matrix is low in cost, light in texture, and complete in nutrient, and is a good special seedling matrix for soilless cultivation of tomatoes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a melon and fruit soilless cultivation substrate, in particular to a special substrate for tomato seedling cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating crops and raising seedlings with substrates without using natural soil. It is mainly used in the production of fruits, vegetables or flower seedlings. It is an advanced high-yield and high-quality cultivation technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. [0003] Substrate cultivation is a method with the largest promotion area in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of the crop in an organic or inorganic substrate, and supplies the crop nutrient solution through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation. At present, most countries in the world use gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawdust, etc. as fixed substrates. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCA01G24/00C05B7/00C05C1/00C05D1/02C05F5/008C05F11/02
Inventor 蔡立新朱忠贵蔡培元
Owner 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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