Method for carrying out water feeding and fertilization by detecting weather and soil indexes
A water and soil technology, applied in fertilization methods, meteorology, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of no comprehensive analysis of meteorological factors and soil factors, low management level, lack of intelligence and precise irrigation and fertilization control systems, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Sunny or cloudy, soil temperature 25°C;
[0027] (1) When the detected soil conductivity reaches the lower limit of the soil conductivity, water and fertilization is carried out according to the fertilizer requirements of different growth stages of crops, and the duration of water and fertilization is 50 seconds;
[0028] (2) After an interval of 20 minutes, the moisture sensor and the conductivity sensor measure the soil tension and the soil conductivity;
[0029] (3) When the detected soil electrical conductivity and soil tension reach the interval value required for the crop growth period, stop water and fertilization.
Embodiment 2
[0031] Sunny or cloudy, soil temperature 30°C;
[0032] (1) When the detected soil electrical conductivity reaches the interval value required for the crop growth period;
[0033] (2) The soil tension is measured by the moisture sensor. If there is a lack of water, a separate water supply is implemented. The water supply time is 60 seconds. In order to ensure the stability of the soil EC value, a certain proportion of fertilizer can be added with the water;
[0034] (3) After water supply alone, after an interval of 20 minutes, the moisture sensor and the conductivity sensor measure the soil tension and the soil conductivity;
[0035] (4) Stop water and fertilization when the detected soil electrical conductivity and soil tension reach the interval value required for the crop growth period.
Embodiment 3
[0037] On rainy days, the soil temperature is 15°C;
[0038] (1) Stop fertilizing water when it rains;
[0039] (2) Within 24 hours after the rain stops, measure the soil conductivity once every hour;
[0040] (3) When the detected soil conductivity reaches the lower limit of the soil conductivity, water and fertilization is carried out according to the fertilizer requirements of different growth stages of crops, and the duration of water and fertilization is 55 seconds;
[0041] (4) After watering and fertilizing, after an interval of 30 minutes, measure soil tension and soil conductivity by moisture sensor and conductivity sensor;
[0042](5) Stop water and fertilization when the detected soil electrical conductivity and soil tension reach the interval value required for the crop growth period.
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