Nitro-substituted triazolesulfonylmalonic acid compounds as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of dimethyl bromomalonate and compounds, applied in the field of uric acid transporter 1 inhibitors, can solve the problems of allopurinol liver and bone marrow toxicity, allergy, fulminant hepatitis, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Example 1 Synthesis of Compound I
[0015]
[0016] A. Synthesis of compound IV
[0017] 5.74g (20mmol) of compound II and 4.22g (20mmol) of compound III were dissolved in 100mL of dry DMF, stirred at room temperature, and 8.29g (60mmol) of solid K was added 2 CO 3 , And then the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until TLC tracking found that the reaction was complete (usually within 12h). The reaction mixture was poured into 400mL ice water and stirred, using 100mL×3 CH 2 Cl 2 After extraction, the extracts were combined, washed with 100 mL of 5% brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by suction filtration, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound IV, a white solid, ESI-MS, m / z=440([M+Na] + ).
[0018] B. Synthesis of compound V
[0019] 5.00g (12mmol) of compound IV was dissolved in 30mL of bromoform, stirred at room temper...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Example 2 Preparation of Comparative Compound I-2
[0025] In order to fully compare the beneficial effects of the compounds of the present invention, the present invention prepares an undisclosed brand new compound discovered by the applicant as a comparison. The specific structure is as follows:
[0026]
[0027] The preparation method is as follows:
[0028]
[0029] A. Synthesis of compound IV-2
[0030] 4.84g (20mmol) of compound II-2 and 4.22g (20mmol) of compound III-2 were dissolved in 100mL of dry DMF, stirred at room temperature, and 8.29g (60mmol) of solid K was added 2 CO 3 , And then the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until TLC tracking found that the reaction was complete (usually within 12h). The reaction mixture was poured into 400mL ice water and stirred, using 100mL×3 CH 2 Cl 2 After extraction, the extract phases were combined, washed with 100 mL of 5% brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by suction fil...
Embodiment 3
[0038] The compounds of the present invention and related compounds inhibit the IC of URAT1 50 The value was determined according to a similar method described in the literature (Example 12 in US2014 / 0005136).
[0039] Construction of a cell line stably expressing the humanized URAT1 transporter: The humanized URAT1 gene (SLC22A112) was subcloned from the plasmid pCMV6-XL-5 (Origene) to the eukaryotic expression plasmid pCMV6 / neo (Origene). Gene sequencing confirmed that the humanized URAT1 is consistent with the information recorded in the gene bank (NM_144585.2). HEK293 human embryonic kidney cells (ATCC#CRL-1573) in EMEM tissue culture medium in 5% CO 2 And cultivate in 95% air atmosphere. PCMV6 / Neo / URAT1 was transfected into HEK293 cells using L2000 transfection reagent (Invitrogene). After 24 hours, the transfected cells were divided into tissue culture dishes with a diameter of 10 cm and continued to grow for one day, and then the medium was changed to fresh medium contain...
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