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Composition for controlling crop pests, preparation method and application thereof

A composition and technology for crops, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, applications, chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve the problem that crops last for a short time, and it is difficult to completely remove snails, flowers, fruit pollution, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of maintaining the effect of prevention and control, green and environmental protection prevention and control, and no potential safety hazards

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-23
CHANGLI INST OF POMOLOGY HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Among the chemical control methods of the above-mentioned various snails, it is generally to directly spray the place where the snails are located, to kill and remove the snails as the direct purpose, and the duration of the relevant crops is short, especially for crops such as fruit trees. It is difficult to achieve the effect of comprehensive removal of snails during control, and it will cause pollution to flowers, fruits, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The composition for preventing and controlling crop pests of the present invention has the following components: the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and blue alum is 50:1, the mass percentage of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 5%, and the mass percentage of blue alum is The mass percentage is 0.1%, and the mass percentage of water is 94.9%; the specific masses are: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 5Kg, blue alum 0.1Kg, and water 94.9Kg.

[0029] The preparation method of the above composition for preventing and controlling crop pests: Put 5Kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.1Kg of blue vitriol, and 94.9Kg of water into a reactor and stir, fully dissolve and mix; a composition with a pH of 10 is obtained.

[0030] In the above preparation examples, in order to obtain a more uniform and stable formulation of the above composition, it is preferable to fully swell 5Kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose in 89.9Kg of water for 2.5 days at 20°C-25°C until it is evenly...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The composition for preventing and controlling crop pests of the present invention has the following components: the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and blue alum is 1:2, the mass percentage of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 1%, and the mass percentage of blue alum is The mass percentage is 2%, and the mass percentage of water is 97%; the specific masses are: 1Kg of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2Kg of blue alum, and 97Kg of water.

[0034] The preparation method of the above composition for preventing and controlling crop pests: putting 1 kg of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 kg of blue vitriol, and 97 kg of water into a reactor and stirring, fully dissolving and mixing; obtaining a pH 5 composition.

[0035] In the above preparation examples, in order to obtain a more uniform and stable formulation of the above composition, it is preferable to fully swell 1 kg of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in 83 kg of water at 20°C-25°C for 1 day until it is evenly d...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The composition of the present invention for preventing and controlling crop pests has the following components: the mass ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and blue alum is 5:2, the mass percentage of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 5%, and the mass percentage of blue alum is The mass percentage is 2%, and the mass percentage of water is 93%; the specific masses are: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 5Kg, blue alum 2Kg, and water 93Kg.

[0039] The preparation method of the above composition for preventing and controlling crop pests: Put 5Kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2Kg of blue alum, and 93Kg of water together in a reactor and stir, fully dissolve and mix; obtain a composition with a pH of 8.

[0040] In the above preparation examples, in order to obtain a more uniform and stable formulation of the above composition, it is preferable to fully swell 5Kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose in 83Kg of water for 3 days at 20°C-25°C until it is evenly distributed. Full...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop pests controlling technology, and particularly relates to a composition for controlling invertebrate crop pests such as snails or the like, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The composition for controlling crop pests comprises carboxymethylcellulose sodium and blue vitriol and is used for controlling snail type pests. Compared with the prior art, the composition has a synergistic effect of the carboxymethylcellulose sodium and the blue vitriol on the contacted snail type pests, so that the snail type pests are prevented from continued creeping and harming related crops by means of stimulation on their sense organs, and other parts of the crops is [are] prevented from being polluted by insecticides. Furthermore, the composition can be effectively prevented from being washed by rainwater, and thereby a stable and lasting controlling effect can be maintained. A green and environment-friendly type pest-preventing operation is achieved without any safety hidden trouble.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop pest control, in particular to a composition for preventing and controlling invertebrate crop pests such as snails, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] There are many kinds of snails, including about 25,000 kinds of snails and slugs of the same type. Snails are hermaphroditic and allogeneic, and both sexes lay eggs. Snails have a high reproductive rate. Each snail can lay eggs 6 to 7 times a year, with an average of 200 eggs each time. Snails live in grasses, bushes, tree trunks, farmland, and dark and humid areas near houses. They mainly feed on plant stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and roots. They harm crops and are one of agricultural pests. They are also intermediate hosts of certain parasites in livestock and poultry. . The following is a brief introduction with slugs and snails of the same type as examples. [0003] Slug (Slug), commonly known as slug, is al...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N59/20A01P9/00A01N43/16
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 陈湖王召元常瑞丰张立莎李永红刘国俭李艳霞
Owner CHANGLI INST OF POMOLOGY HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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