Method for grafting Cistanche tubulosa onto natural tamarisks

A natural technology of Cistanche tuberosum, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of shrinking yield, unstable yield, limited resources of Tamarix, and achieve low inoculation cost, Strong practicability and operability, large-scale natural distribution effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-25
INST OF AFFORESTATION & DESERTIFICATION PREVENTION & CONTROL XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the successful artificial inoculation of Tamarix was reported, the inoculation technology of Cistanche tuberosum has been continuously updated and developed. However, due to the limited resources of artificially planted Tamarix and the impact of climate, the output is unstable, and the output of Inner Mongolia, one of the main production areas, has shrunk. In addition, the application range of Cistanche has been expanding in recent years. , the market is in short supply

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The method of the present invention is implemented in the natural tamarisk forest on the northwest side of Nanping Reservoir, Moyu County, Hotan, Xinjiang (N37°30′33.9″, E79°53′34.8″), which is located in the southwest margin of the Tarim Basin and has a typical arid continental Climate characteristics: dry climate, lack of rain, large evaporation, hot summer, cold but not cold winter, rapid and unstable spring temperature rise, fast and short fall temperature in autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost-free period; heavy sandy soil, organic matter content The minimum is 3.917g / kg, the inoculation soil layer is -60cm~-80cm, the relative water content of the soil layer is 40%, and the total soil salt content is 2.048g / kg. Purchase Cistanche seeds produced in the local plantation last year for inoculation. The specific steps are as follows :

[0023] The net seeds harvested from the plantation of Cistanche deserticola, the seeds are required ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The method described in the present invention is implemented in the natural tamarisk forest on the banks of the Yulong Kashi River in Hetian County, Hetian District, Xinjiang (N37°55′13.9″, E80°27′42.9″). This area is located in the southwest margin of the Tarim Basin and has typical dry continental climate characteristics . The climate is dry and rainless, with large evaporation, hot summer, cold but not cold winter, rapid and unstable spring temperature rise, fast and short fall temperature in autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost-free period, heavy sandy soil, and low organic matter content of 3.636g / kg, the inoculation soil layer is -60cm~-80cm, the relative water content of the soil layer is 60%, the salt content is relatively high, and the total salt content is 4.575g / kg. Cistanche seeds produced in the local plantation last year were purchased for inoculation. Proceed as follows:

[0030] The net seeds harvested from the plantat...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The method of the present invention is implemented in the natural tamarisk forest on the northwest side of Nanping Reservoir, Moyu County, Hotan, Xinjiang (N37°30′33.9″, E79°53′34.8″), which is located in the southwest margin of the Tarim Basin and has a typical arid continental Climate characteristics: dry climate, lack of rain, large evaporation, hot summer, cold but not cold winter, rapid and unstable spring temperature rise, fast and short fall temperature in autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost-free period; heavy sandy soil, organic matter content The minimum is 3.917g / kg, the inoculation soil layer is -60cm~-80cm, the relative water content of the soil layer is 40%, and the total soil salt content is 2.048g / kg. Purchase Cistanche seeds produced in the local plantation last year for inoculation. The specific steps are as follows :

[0038] The net seeds harvested from the plantation of Cistanche deserticola, the seeds are required ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for grafting Cistanche tubulosa onto natural tamarisks. The method comprises the steps that grown and exuberant tamarisks at the area with the lower salt and alkali content are selected from the wild natural tamarisk forest lands with water lateral infiltration replenishment or flood diversion replenishment conditions, grafting pits are dug in the upstream face or two sides, the technological links for grafting are well controlled, the pits are treated by being paved with hormone substances such as gibberellin, rooting powder and drought resisting growth nutrients, the average grafting rate can reach more than 70% and approach the grafting rate of a manual plantation, and cold loss is reduced due to the fact that an excavation way is adopted in autumn. According to the method for grafting Cistanche tubulosa onto the natural tamarisks, the wild natural tamarisks are utilized for production, the resources are rich, and the yield and quality of the Cistanche tubulosa can be greatly improved; no manual tamarisk plantation needs to be built at first, manual cultivation measures such as irrigation and fertilization are not needed after grafting, and time, labor and cost are saved. The method is easy to implement and grasp, low in grafting cost, effective, good in effect and good in practicability and operability. Scale development in the South of Xinjiang and other areas where the Cistanche tubulosa is suitable for being grafted and planted can be driven and facilitated, and huge economic benefits can be obtained in wide natural tamarisk distribution areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the production technology of traditional Chinese medicinal plants in Xinjiang's characteristic sand industry, and in particular relates to a new technology and method for inoculating Cistanche tuberosa with naturally distributed wild host Tamarix. Background technique [0002] Cistanche tube flower (Cistanche tubulosa (Scgrenk) R.Wight), commonly known as Tamarix japonica, belongs to the perennial parasitic herbaceous plant of Lidanaceae. It is a rare medicinal material parasitic on the roots of Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. The most suitable living areas for Cistanche tubulosa are mainly distributed around the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, eastern northern Xinjiang, and northwestern Gansu. Cistanche tuberosum currently available in the market is mostly an artificially inoculated product. Since the successful artificial inoculation of Tamarix was reported, the inoculation technology of Cistanche tuberosum has been continuous...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/06
Inventor 陈启民刘康朱玉伟桑巴叶罗青红王永红褚奋飞蒋腾杨官元刘振礼陆元奎
Owner INST OF AFFORESTATION & DESERTIFICATION PREVENTION & CONTROL XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FOREST SCI
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