Frequency offset tracking and compensation method and device

Abstract

The invention relates to a frequency offset tracking and compensating method and device. The method includes: performing frequency correction on a received burst signal with a current frequency offset estimated value; performing channel estimation and equalization processing on the burst signal after frequency correction, and obtaining a channel estimation result and an equalized symbol; calculating an offset phase position based on the channel estimation result or the equalized symbol; converting the offset phase position to a frequency offset increment, and accumulating the frequency offset increment and the current frequency offset estimated value to update the current frequency offset estimated value; updating a CRC result in a preset CRC buffer memory, and CRC result being obtained by performing decoding processing on the equalized symbol; and if predetermined conditions are satisfied, performing negation operation on the current frequency offset estimated value, and the predetermined conditions including that totally wrong decoding is judged based on all CRC results in the CRC buffer memory, and the current frequency offset estimated value is greater than a preset threshold value. The technical scheme can easily and effectively expand a frequency offset tracking range, so as to deal with large frequency offset or a frequency offset jump.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a frequency offset tracking and compensation method and device. Background technique [0002] With the increase of railway speed, Doppler frequency deviation becomes an important problem in mobile communication. The private railway network is closely arranged and densely arranged along the railway track, and mobile terminals frequently switch cells along the train as the train is running, and the Doppler frequency offset jumps become more frequent. like figure 1 As shown, assuming that the high-speed train is moving forward at a speed V (for example, V=200, 250, 300 or 350 km / h), and the distance between two adjacent base stations X and Y on the driving route is 3 km, points H1 and H2 will be The driving area where the two base stations are located is divided into three areas: I, Π, and Ш. When passing through base station X (point H1), there will be a frequency offset j...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In some communication systems, such as Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) communication systems, the commonly used frequency offset estimation and tracking method is to use several symbols close to the training sequence for frequency Offset estimation is simple and easy to implement, with a small amount of calculation, and the tracking effect is good, but due to the limitation of accuracy, it cannot estimate large frequency offsets (those skilled in the art know that frequency offsets above 1000 Hz can usually be considered as large frequency offsets)

In the prior art, although some technical solutions for frequency offset tracking and compensation can expand the range of frequency offset estimation to a certain extent, they need to change the length of data used, which affects the accuracy of frequency offset estimation, or the algorithm is improved. Additional calculations are required, which increases the amount of calculations, and it is difficult to simply and effectively expand the range of frequency offset tracking to effectively deal with large frequency offsets, especially in the case of large-scale jumps in frequency offsets generated in high-speed mobile environments

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