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Wood veneer advanced compound material manufacturing method

A manufacturing method and technology of wood veneer, which are used in the joining of wood veneers, manufacturing tools, wood processing appliances, etc., can solve the problem of low strength of wood veneer composite materials, low utilization rate of wood resources, and failure to reach engineering materials. requirements and other issues, to achieve significant economic and social benefits, high utilization of wood resources, and easy operation.

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-07
NANJING HEADWAY FURNITURE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, domestic and foreign research has mainly focused on bridge decks made of solid wood or wood-block glulam. However, the utilization rate of timber resources for such bridge decks is low, especially in my country's plantation forests. Timber still not used for wooden bridge decks
However, the strength of wood veneer composites is low and cannot meet the requirements of engineering materials.

Method used

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  • Wood veneer advanced compound material manufacturing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] A method for manufacturing advanced wood veneer composite materials, comprising the following steps: (1) according to the volume ratio V 酚醛树脂胶黏剂 :V 环氧树脂胶黏剂 :V 聚胺酯胶黏剂 =1:0.2:0.35, uniformly mix phenolic resin adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive and polyurethane adhesive to obtain composite adhesive, wherein the solid content of phenolic resin adhesive is 60%, epoxy resin adhesive The solid content of the resin adhesive is 50%, and the solid content of the polyurethane adhesive is 40%; (2) Spray the composite adhesive on the surface of the wood veneer, glass fiber mesh and copper mesh, and the spraying amount is 200g / m 2 , where the thickness of wood veneer is 1.0mm, and the diameter of glass fiber and copper wire is 0.08mm; (3) According to figure 1 Carry out slab assembly, the thickness of the slab is 60mm, and then hot press at 100°C and a pressure of 1.5MPa for 5min to make the moisture content 12%.

Embodiment 2

[0014] A method for manufacturing advanced wood veneer composite materials, comprising the following steps: (1) according to the volume ratio V 酚醛树脂胶黏剂 :V 环氧树脂胶黏剂 :V 聚胺酯胶黏剂 =1:0.3:0.35, uniformly mix phenolic resin adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive and polyurethane adhesive to obtain composite adhesive, wherein the solid content of phenolic resin adhesive is 40%, epoxy resin adhesive The solid content of the resin adhesive is 45%, and the solid content of the polyurethane adhesive is 60%; (2) Spray the composite adhesive on the surface of the wood veneer, glass fiber mesh and copper mesh, and the spraying amount is 220g / m 2 , in which the thickness of wood veneer is 1.2mm, and the diameter of glass fiber and copper wire is 0.09mm; (3) According to figure 1 Carry out slab assembly, the slab thickness is 80mm, and then hot press at 120°C and 3.5MPa pressure for 10min to make the moisture content 8%.

Embodiment 3

[0016] A method for manufacturing advanced wood veneer composite materials, comprising the following steps: (1) according to the volume ratio V 酚醛树脂胶黏剂 :V 环氧树脂胶黏剂 :V 聚胺酯胶黏剂 =1:0.2:0.25, uniformly mix the phenolic resin adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive and polyurethane adhesive to obtain a composite adhesive, in which the phenolic resin adhesive, epoxy resin adhesive and polyurethane The solid content of the adhesive is 60% respectively; (2) The composite adhesive is sprayed on the surface of wood veneer, glass fiber mesh and copper mesh, and the spraying amount is 180g / m 2 , in which the thickness of wood veneer is 0.6mm, and the diameter of glass fiber and copper wire is 0.07mm; (3) according to figure 1 Carry out slab assembly, the thickness of the slab is 70mm, and then hot press at 100°C and a pressure of 2.5MPa for 20min to make the moisture content 9%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wood veneer advanced compound material manufacturing method. The method includes the following steps that (1), according to the volume ratio of phenolic resin adhesives to epoxy resin adhesives to polyurethane adhesives of 1:0.2 to 0.3:0.25 to 0.35, and the phenolic resin adhesives, the epoxy resin adhesives and the polyurethane adhesives are uniformly mixed to obtain composite adhesives, wherein the solid content of the phenolic resin adhesives, the epoxy resin adhesives and the polyurethane adhesives is respectively 40%-60%; (2), the composite adhesives are sprayed to a wood veneer, a glass fiber mesh and a copper wire gauze surface, wherein the spraying amount is 180 g / m <2>-220 g / m <2>, the thickness of the wood veneer ranges from 0.6 mm to 1.2 mm, and the diameter of glass fibers and the diameter of a copper wire range from 0.05 mm to 0.09 mm; (3) assembly is conducted according to design requirements, the thickness of a slab ranges from 50 mm to 80 mm, and then hot pressing is carried out on the slab for 5 min-30 min at the temperature of 100 DEG C-120 DEG C under pressure of 1.5 MPa-3.5MPa so that the moisture content of the slab can be 8%-12%. The method is easy to achieve, convenient to operate and low in production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for manufacturing advanced composite materials of wood veneer, in particular to a method for manufacturing advanced composite materials by using glass fiber mesh and copper mesh to reinforce wood veneer. Background technique [0002] The wood veneer advanced composite material is a load-bearing structure that directly bears the wheel pressure of the vehicle. In terms of structure, it is usually integrally connected with the beam ribs and diaphragms of the main beam, so that it can not only transmit the vehicle to the main beam, but also form an integral part of the main beam section, and ensure the overall function of the main beam. The bridge deck can apply transverse prestress and is one of the key components of the bridge. In 1972, Bohannan focused on the research progress of the American Forest Products Laboratory on wooden bridge decks. Later, Mozingo Ralph invented a bridge deck consisting of longitudinally pla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27D1/00
Inventor 张仲凤赵洁黄凯范永华
Owner NANJING HEADWAY FURNITURE CO LTD
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