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Planting method for crop rotation of edible fungi and rice

A planting method and a technology for edible fungi, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, rice cultivation, and application, can solve the problem of high cost of fertilizers, and achieve the effects of increasing soil humus, increasing economic benefits, and reducing usage.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-09
HANGZHOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a planting method for crop rotation between edible fungi and rice, which can improve land utilization and make up for the shortage of raw materials for edible fungi and the high cost of rice fertilizers

Method used

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  • Planting method for crop rotation of edible fungi and rice

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of cultivation method of shiitake mushroom and paddy rice rotation is as follows:

[0020] After the shiitake mushrooms are prepared as bacterium sticks and made into good bacteria, they are discharged to the paddy field after the rice harvest. The planting of the rice is to transplant the rice seedlings to the harvesting place of the shiitake mushrooms that have been turned over; the production time of the shiitake mushroom sticks is 5 mid-June to mid-June; the discharge time of the mushroom sticks is from late October to early November, and the harvest end time is from late April to early May; the rice transplanting time is from late May to early June , the harvest time is late October.

[0021] The economic benefits obtained in this embodiment are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0023] A kind of planting method of stropharia stropharia and paddy rice rotation is as follows:

[0024] Dry the rice straw and spread it on the harvested paddy field according to the furrow, then irrigate and sow the stropharia stropharia, and cover the soil to grow the fungus. Land harvesting; the sowing time of Stropharia stropharia is from late October to early and mid-November, and the harvesting time is from late April to early May; the rice transplanting time is from late May to early June, and the harvest time is 10 late month.

[0025] The economic benefits obtained in this embodiment are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0027] A kind of planting method of black fungus and paddy rice rotation is as follows:

[0028] After the black fungus is made into fungus sticks and made into good bacteria, it is discharged to the harvested paddy field. The planting of the rice is to transplant the rice seedlings to the harvesting place of the black fungus that has been turned over; the production time of the black fungus sticks is From late August to early and mid-September; the discharge time of the black fungus sticks is early to mid-October, and the harvesting end time is from early April to late April; the rice transplanting time is from early May to late May, and the harvesting time is It is the first ten days of October.

[0029] The economic benefits obtained in this embodiment are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for crop rotation of edible fungi and rice. The edible fungi are Lentinula edodes or stropharia rugoso-annulata or black fungi, and according to the planting method, one kind of the edible fungi is selected to be planted alternately with the rice. According to the planting method for the crop rotation of the edible fungi and the rice, the crop rotation is carried out on the Lentinula edodes or the stropharia rugoso-annulata or the black fungi and the rice, the land utilization rate is improved, and the economic benefit is increased. Meanwhile, due to the fact that fungus residues are returned to fields after the edible fungi are harvested, soil humus is increased, soil fertility is improved, the application amount of fertilizer and pesticides for the rice is reduced, and the investment of manpower, the fertilizer and the pesticides is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting edible mushrooms and rice in rotation, in particular to a method for planting mushrooms, stropharia, black fungus and rice in rotation. Background technique [0002] Edible mushrooms refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with huge fruiting bodies and edible mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms. The edible fungus industry is a short-term and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits. Edible fungi are also a kind of organic, nutritious and healthy green food. The development of edible fungus industry meets the needs of people's consumption growth and sustainable agricultural development, and is an effective way for farmers to get rich quickly. Since the early 1980s, edible fungus cultivation has developed rapidly in China as a good project for getting rich with small investment, short cycle and quick results. The supply of edible fungus produ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04A01G16/00A01G22/22
Inventor 闫静周祖法
Owner HANGZHOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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