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Mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds

A technology for mushroom culture medium and coffee grounds, which is applied in the application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device and other directions, can solve the problems of not realizing the full utilization of coffee grounds, high cost, low commercial value, etc. The effect of reducing pesticide residues and heavy metal content

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-05
李洁
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the complexity of the extraction process results in high costs and little practical commercial value, and it only partially utilizes the coffee grounds, but does not realize the full utilization of the coffee grounds, thus truly turning waste into treasure

Method used

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  • Mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds
  • Mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1 relates to mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds. Concrete preparation process is as follows:

[0026] A. Recycle and concentrate the discarded coffee grounds, and expose them to the sun to a moisture content of 10%;

[0027] B. Then use drying equipment to roast the exposed coffee grounds for 2.5 hours at 150°C;

[0028] C. Finally, grind the roasted coffee grounds to a diameter of 0.2 cm and set aside;

[0029] D, the coffee grounds after pulverizing and cotton seed, bran, gypsum, lime are mixed uniformly by the weight ratio described in Table 1, add water and make water content be 65%, make the initial material of mushroom culture medium;

[0030] E, every 1100 grams of the mushroom culture medium initial material is packed into the space bag plastic bag, through 1.5kg / cm 2 , sterilized at 121°C for 1.2 hours, and cooled to obtain the mushroom culture medium;

[0031] F. Insert the mushroom hyphae into the above-mentioned mushroom medium,...

Embodiment 4

[0046] This example relates to a mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds. Concrete preparation process is as follows:

[0047] A. Recycle and concentrate the discarded coffee grounds, and expose them to the sun to a moisture content of 15%;

[0048] B. Then use drying equipment to roast the exposed coffee grounds for 4 hours at 200°C;

[0049] C. Finally, crush the roasted coffee grounds to a diameter of 0.5 cm and set aside;

[0050] D, the coffee grounds after pulverizing and cotton seed, bran, gypsum, lime are mixed uniformly by the weight proportion described in Table 1, add water and make water content be 70%, make mushroom culture medium raw material;

[0051] E, every 1100 grams of the mushroom culture medium initial material is packed into the space bag plastic bag, through 1.5kg / cm2 , sterilized at 121°C for 1.5 hours, and cooled to obtain the mushroom culture medium;

[0052] F. Insert the mushroom hyphae into the above-mentioned mushroom medium, plac...

Embodiment 5

[0055] This example relates to a mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds. Concrete preparation process is as follows:

[0056] A. Recycle and concentrate the discarded coffee grounds, and expose them to the sun to a moisture content of 5%;

[0057] B. Then use the drying equipment to roast the exposed coffee grounds for 1 hour at 120°C;

[0058] C. Finally, crush the roasted coffee grounds to a diameter of 0.1 cm and set aside;

[0059] D, mix the coffee grounds after pulverizing with cottonseed, bran, gypsum, lime according to the weight ratio described in Table 1, add water so that the water content is 60%, and make the initial material of the mushroom culture medium;

[0060] E, every 1100 grams of the mushroom culture medium initial material is packed into the space bag plastic bag, through 1.5kg / cm 2 , sterilized at 121°C for 1 hour, and cooled to obtain the mushroom culture medium;

[0061] F. Insert the mushroom hyphae into the above-mentioned mushroom ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds. The mushroom culture medium comprises dry materials and water; by setting the weight of the dry materials to be 100 parts, the dry materials are composed of following components by weight percent: 20%-50% of the coffee grounds, 28%-58% of cotton seeds, 15%-20% of wheat bran, 1%-2% of gypsum and 1%-2% of lime. The mushroom culture medium is specifically prepared as follows: recycling and concentrating the waste coffee grounds and drying; crushing the coffee grounds until the diameter is 0.1cm-0.5cm; uniformly mixing the crushed coffee grounds with the cotton seeds, the wheat bran, the gypsum and the lime according to the weight ratio; adding water to enable the water content to be 60%-70% to prepare a primary material; and sterilizing the primary material for 1-1.5 hours under the conditions that the density is 1.5kg / cm<2> and the temperature is 121 DEG C and cooling. According to the mushroom culture medium prepared from the coffee grounds, the coffee grounds are used for replacing a sawdust part to provide necessary components including cellulose and the like; the growing of mushrooms is accelerated; the content of heavy metal of the mushrooms is reduced due to utilization of physical and chemical adsorption of the coffee grounds and no pesticide residue exists.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting, and in particular relates to a mushroom culture medium prepared from coffee grounds. Background technique [0002] The growth and development of mushrooms requires nutrients such as carbon sources, nitrogen sources, minerals, and vitamins; in the production of mushrooms, the existing technology often uses solid medium mainly made of wood chips, supplemented by bran, cotton seeds, etc. as mushrooms. source of nutrition. At the same time, since most of the mushrooms belong to woody fungi, the main culture medium is broad-leaved wood chips, which require considerable forest resources to meet the needs of the mushroom industry. Therefore, the development of the mushroom industry also leads to the balance between mushroom production and forestry ecology If the contradiction is not resolved, the mushroom industry is bound to face the dilemma of unsustainable development as the forest area gr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 李洁
Owner 李洁
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