A kind of preparation method of silk/es semi-open pore structure nonwoven material

A non-woven material, semi-perforated technology, applied in non-woven fabrics, textiles and papermaking, degumming and other directions, can solve the problem of not being able to highlight the advantages of fibers, and achieve the effect of saving silk consumption, high utilization rate and good health care effect.

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-08
SHANDONG DERUN NEW MATERIAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the past, the idea of ​​compounding was to mix two kinds of fibers together, and make the fibers into non-woven fabrics through a carding unit and a reinforcement unit, so that the advantages of a certain fiber could not be highlighted

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A kind of preparation method of silk/es semi-open pore structure nonwoven material
  • A kind of preparation method of silk/es semi-open pore structure nonwoven material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] (1) Prepare the bottom air-through non-woven fabric, adopt 100% ES (PE / PET) fiber, fiber length 38mm, fineness is 1.5D, the bottom air-through non-woven fabric gram weight obtained is 18g / m 2 . Send the fiber raw materials into the cotton storage box, lay them in piles, grab them vertically and send them to the BG038 type opening equipment for loosening, dissociation, mixing and opening until uniform, the resulting opening rate is 95%, and then pass through the BG218 carding machine The bottom fiber web is obtained by carding and cross-lapping machine, and the specific process parameters are: carding machine feeding speed 0.35m / min, cylinder speed 200m / min, web laying speed 46m / min, hot air flat net output speed 20m / min, The hot-air bonding temperature is 156° C., the air pressure is 50 MPa, and the unevenness of the output fiber web is 2.0%, so as to obtain a hot-air nonwoven fabric.

[0047] (2) Prepare the upper layer silk fiber web, adopt 100% silk, fiber length 38...

Embodiment 2

[0053] (1) Prepare the bottom air-through fiber web, adopt 100% ES (PE / PET) fiber, fiber length 36mm, fineness is 2D, the bottom air-through non-woven fabric weight that obtains is 18g / m 2 , send the fiber raw materials into the cotton storage box, lay them in piles, grab them vertically and send them to the BG038 type opening equipment for loosening, dissociation, mixing and opening until even, the resulting opening rate is 95%, and then through BG218 type carding Machine carding and cross-lapping machine laying the net to obtain the bottom fiber web, specific process parameters: carding machine feeding speed 0.35m / min, cylinder speed 250m / min, web laying speed 50m / min, hot air flat net output speed 30m / min , the hot air bonding temperature is 156°C, the wind pressure is 50Mpa, and the unevenness of the output fiber web is 2.0%, and the hot air nonwoven fabric is obtained.

[0054] (2) Prepare the upper layer of silk fiber web, adopt 100% silk fiber, fiber length 25mm-50mm, f...

Embodiment 3

[0060] (1) The bottom hot air net directly buys hot air non-woven fabrics, with a weight of 18g / m 2 , thickness 0.52mm.

[0061] (2) Prepare the upper layer of silk fiber web, adopt 100% silk fiber, fiber length 25mm-50mm, fineness 1D, obtain the gram weight of the upper layer of fiber web 20g / ㎡, send the fiber raw material into the cotton storage box, lay it in a pile, Grab vertically and send it into the BG038 type opening equipment to loosen and dissociate until it is mixed and opened until it is evenly opened. Process parameters: carding machine feeding speed 0.4m / min, cylinder speed 700m / min, laying speed 50.0m / min, output fiber web speed 48m / min, output fiber web unevenness 3.0%

[0062] (3) Spread the silk fiber net on the upper layer of the hot-air non-woven fabric, and enter the TRUTZSCHLER spunlace mechanism together. Specific process parameters: pre-spunlace water pressure 30bar, first spunlace water pressure 60bar, spunlace head height 15mm, second spunlace The s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a silk / ES non-woven material with a semi-open pore structure and a preparation method thereof. The non-woven material is composed of two layers of fiber nets, and the fibers of the two layers are combined by hydroentangling. The fibers on the surface layer have holes, and the fibers on the bottom layer Without holes, a semi-open cell structure is formed. The preparation method includes: sending silk fibers into a cotton storage box, loosening, dissociation, mixing and opening until uniform, and then carding and laying to obtain a surface silk fiber web; the ES fibers are opened, carded, laid, Hot air bonding and reinforcement to obtain the bottom fiber web; spread the surface silk fiber web on the bottom fiber web, and enter the spunlace unit together, after spunlace forming, dehydration, hydrophilic treatment, drying, winding, shearing treatment, that is, . The nonwoven material prepared by the invention has a semi-open pore structure, high utilization rate of silk, short water penetration time and small reverse osmosis amount.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of nonwoven materials, in particular to a preparation method of silk / ES semi-open pore structure nonwoven materials. Background technique [0002] Silkworms cannot be exposed to any pesticides or harmful chemicals during the whole growth process. The silk fiber is thin and soft. The ingredient silk peptide contains 18 kinds of amino acids that are beneficial to the human body. It has strong compatibility with human skin and less irritation (stimulation to the skin) Coefficient of only 7.4%, while polyester is 25.5%), known as the "fiber queen", so silk is often regarded as the most "green" environmentally friendly fiber. In recent years, the pure natural products developed by some companies - silk needle-punched non-woven fabrics and silk spunlace non-woven fabrics are particularly eye-catching. This product has changed the single purpose of silk as clothing, and it can also be widely used It is used i...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/4382D04H1/492D01C3/02
Inventor 靳向煜王娅吴海波殷保璞王洪黄晨黄健华陈晶晶
Owner SHANDONG DERUN NEW MATERIAL TECH
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