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Biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer

A technology of organic bacteria and compound fertilizers, applied in fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, applications, etc., can solve problems such as soil compaction and crop straw utilization, soil compaction, and inability to rationally utilize crop straws, etc. Disease resistance, simple preparation process, and effect of improving crop disease resistance

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-25
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION HENAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the most prominent problems in the process of agricultural production mainly include: soil compaction caused by large-scale application of chemical pesticides; unreasonable use of crop straw, environmental pollution and safety hazards caused by in-situ burning; residues caused by the use of chemical pesticides; The problem of repeated cropping of diseases; the waste of labor caused by separate fertilization and pesticides, etc.
These problems pose serious obstacles to agricultural production and crop yield enhancement
With the application of microbial technology in agriculture, many functional bacteria are also widely used in the fields of pesticides and fertilizers, which provide effective methods and solutions for the realization of environmental protection, pollution-free and efficient agricultural production. Fertilizers came into being, but the current biological fertilizers can only be used as auxiliary fertilizers to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, but cannot fundamentally solve the problems of soil compaction and crop straw utilization

Method used

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  • Biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer
  • Biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer
  • Biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0017] The preparation process of example 1 bacterial liquid

[0018] (1) The cultivation process of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens

[0019] Primary test tube slant culture: NYDA medium: beef extract 8g, peptone 8g, glucose 10g, agar 15g, distilled water 1000mL. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was inoculated on the test tube NYDA medium, activated and cultured at 28°C for 24 hours to obtain the test tube strain.

[0020] Secondary seed culture: NYD medium: beef extract 8g, peptone 8g, glucose 10g, distilled water 1000mL. Put the above-mentioned strains in the test tube into the NYD culture medium, culture on a shaker for 24 hours (28°C, 130 rpm) to make the first-grade seed solution, and then inoculate the first-grade seed solution in 100mL NYD culture medium at a ratio of 1:100 Carry out fermentation culture (28°C, 130 rpm) for 24 hours to obtain secondary seed liquid.

[0021] Liquid fermentation culture:

[0022] Use BPY medium: beef extract 5g, peptone 10g, NaCl 5g, ...

Embodiment 2

[0042]The biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer of this embodiment is made up of compound fertilizer and mixed microbial bacterial agent, contains following raw material fertilizer in the described compound fertilizer of every 1kg: humic acid 150g, biochar 400g, chemical fertilizer 340g, bentonite 110g; In every 1kg compound fertilizer Add 15mL mixed microbial agent; the weight ratio of the chemical fertilizer components is urea:calcium hydrogen phosphate:potassium sulfate=45:40:15; the mixed microbial agent includes Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (1.2~2.0)×10 8 Individual / mL, Bacillus subtilis (2.0~2.5)×10 8 Individual / mL and Trichoderma (2.5~3.0)×10 8 Each / mL three kinds of microbial bacterial liquid, the volume ratio is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens: Bacillus subtilis: Trichoderma = 40:35:30.

[0043] Biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer is prepared by the following steps:

[0044] 1) Preparation of mixed microbial agent: mix the three microbial liquids of...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer of this embodiment is made up of compound fertilizer and mixed microbial bacterial agent, contains following raw material fertilizer in the described compound fertilizer of every 1kg: humic acid 250g, biochar 340g, chemical fertilizer 300g, bentonite 110g; In every 1kg compound fertilizer Add 20mL of mixed microbial agent; the weight ratio of the chemical fertilizer components is urea:calcium hydrogen phosphate:potassium sulfate=45:45:10; the mixed microbial agent includes Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (1.2-2.0)×10 8 Individual / mL, Bacillus subtilis (2.0~2.5)×10 8 Individual / mL and Trichoderma (2.5~3.0)×10 8 Each / mL three kinds of microbial bacterial liquid, the volume ratio is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens: Bacillus subtilis: Trichoderma = 30:45:25.

[0051] The preparation method is the same as in Example 2.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to a biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer which is composed of a compound fertilizer and a mixed microbial agent. The compound fertilizer comprises the following raw fertilizers in percentage by weight: 14.5% to 25.2% of humic acid, 33.5% to 45.1% of biochar, 22.5% to 35.5% of chemical fertilizer and 10.2% to 15.4% of bentonite; besides 10 mL to 20 mL mixed microbial agent is added into the compound fertilizer per kilogram. The biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer not only can be taken as an auxiliary fertilizer to be mixed with a chemical fertilizer for use, but also can be used alone, can effectively supply soil organic matters, activates P fertilizer and K fertilizer of soil, and improves the disease resistance of crops; particularly, the microbial agent is composited, so that the biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer has a better effect on the prevention and treatment of soil-borne disease and continuous cropping disease of the crops, and is efficient, nontoxic and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular relates to a biological compound organic bacterial fertilizer. Background technique [0002] At present, the most prominent problems in the process of agricultural production mainly include: soil compaction caused by large-scale application of chemical pesticides; unreasonable use of crop straw, environmental pollution and safety hazards caused by in-situ burning; residues caused by the use of chemical pesticides; The problem of repeated cropping of diseases; the waste of labor caused by separate fertilization and pesticides. These problems pose serious obstacles to agricultural production and crop yield enhancement. With the application of microbial technology in agriculture, many functional bacteria are also widely used in the fields of pesticides and fertilizers, which provide effective methods and solutions for the realization of environmental protection, poll...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 赵辉刘红彦鲁传涛刘玉霞杨修身倪云霞王飞
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION HENAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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