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Method for prompting ricefield eels to spawn in advance

A technology of rice field eel and water temperature, which is applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to grow commercial eels, poor growth of aquatic plants, and short time, so as to achieve easy control of water quality, rapid reproduction, and growth speed fast effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-27
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although, by optimizing the selection of parents, reasonably controlling the breeding density of parents, improving nutritional conditions and creating suitable habitat conditions (such as setting mud ridges, etc.), rice field eels can be allowed to spawn in advance, but the time is relatively short, generally only 10-15 days in advance (Ruan Guoliang et al., 2009), the seedlings cultivated in that year could not grow commercial eel
In addition, in production, water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes Solm.), water peanut (Alternanthera Philoxeroides Griseb), water lotus (Pistia stratiotes) are generally selected. i>) and other aquatic plants are used as the place where eel lay eggs, but these plants like high temperature and humid climate. Generally, 25-35°C is the optimum temperature for growth and development. Germination starts above 10°C. After encountering frost in late autumn, it will soon Withers quickly; likes water, fertilizer and strong light. Under low light conditions (such as indoors) and water quality is thin (generally rice field eel breeding ponds are low in water quality due to low breeding density), these aquatic plants often do not grow well or even die

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In the glass greenhouse in the suburbs of Shanghai, 6 cement pools were built, each with a size of 3m x 1.2m x 0.5m, each with its own water inlet and outlet. A heating line is laid on the bottom of the cement pool and connected to an automatic temperature control device to keep the water temperature at 30°C. When the water temperature reaches the set temperature, the heating line will automatically stop heating.

[0029] In mid-November, 2011, the planting area was 1 / 2 of the area of ​​the cement pond, and it was sterilized with 20 mg / L potassium permanganate aqueous solution for 2 hours before putting it into the breeding pond. After the copper moss was put in, pond water was added to a depth of 30 cm in the pond, and at the same time, the water body was disinfected with povidone-iodine 0.2 mg / L. After 7 days, domesticated parents of rice field eels were put in, and 12 parents of rice field eels were stocked in each pond. Among them, female eels were 8 eels, 4 male ee...

Embodiment 2

[0034] In the warehouse in the suburbs of Shanghai, put 10 plastic boxes, and the size of each plastic box is 0.65m×0.47m×0.5m. A heating wire is laid on the bottom of the plastic box and connected to an automatic temperature control device to keep the water temperature at 20°C.

[0035] In the last ten days of November 2011, the planting area was 2 / 3 of the area of ​​the plastic box, and it was sterilized with 20 mg / L potassium permanganate aqueous solution for 2 hours before being placed in the breeding pond. After the copper moss was put in, pond water was added to a depth of 20 cm, and at the same time, the water body was disinfected with povidone-iodine 0.2 mg / L. After 10 days, the domesticated parents of rice field eels were put in, and 3 parents of rice field eels were stocked in each box. Among them, the female There are 2 eels and 1 male eel, and the weight of each eel is 60-100 g.

[0036]At 16:00 every day, feed a mixed feed made of earthworm slurry and compound fe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for prompting ricefield eels to spawn in advance. The method comprises keeping the aquaculture water temperature between 15 to 35 DEG C and or throwing marsh pennywort into aquaculture water. According to the method for prompting the ricefield eels to spawn in advance, 2 to 4 months of the spawning time of the ricefield eels can be advanced than that under the natural conditions, so that seedling breeding in the current year can be achieved, seedlings can be provided in the current year, and the breeding cycle of the seedlings of the ricefield eels is reduced.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a method for promoting eels to lay eggs in advance. Background technique [0003] eel ( Monopterus albus Zuiew ) is one of the few traditional agricultural products that is in short supply. In the world, especially in Japan and South Korea, the saying of "medicine eel, longevity turtle, and loach ginseng" is widely spread. The annual export volume of rice field eel in my country has been growing steadily, mainly exported to Japan, Hong Kong and Macao. In the domestic market, it can be said that "there is no feast without eel". However, with the increase in the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides used in agricultural production in my country, and the hardening of ditches, rivers and lakes, the habitat of rice field eels has continued to deteriorate, and the amount of fishing has decreased sharply. At the end of the 1990s, my country began to raise eels ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 周文宗宋祥甫陈桂发
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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