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Undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus

A technology for understory cultivation and cultivation substrates, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of demanding growth environment of A. Low price, good ventilation and air permeability, and the effect of reducing the incidence of diseases and insect pests

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-09
福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所
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Problems solved by technology

At present, artificially cultivated clematis is mainly distributed in the origin of clematis, such as Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other places, and is mainly planted in the form of greenhouses. Because clematis has strict requirements on the growth environment, its output and quality are easily restricted , the production cost is high, it is difficult to meet the demand of the market

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  • Undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0021] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a kind of understory cultivation substrate of A. clematis, which is characterized in that: the cultivation substrate is mainly mixed with the following materials in parts by weight: 8-23 parts of sawdust pulverized matter, 8-23 parts 25 parts of differentiated yellow loam, 65-80 parts of underforest humus.

[0022] The content of the crushed wood chips is 10-15 parts, and the content of the differentiated yellow loam is 10-20 parts; the crushed wood chips are obtained after pretreatment by the following method: stacking together and having a water content of 80 More than 100% of the sawdust particles are sealed with plastic film and exposed to the sun for 10-15 days at a temperature above 30°C. The diameter of the sawdust particles is between 0.2-0.4cm. During specific implementation, the water content of the sawdust particles can be made to reach more than 80% by spraying water.

[0023] In addition, the cultivation mediu...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0026] Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a kind of understory cultivation method of clematis, which is characterized in that: the following method is adopted for cultivation:

[0027] (1) Choose a forest environment with a natural shading degree between 60-90%, diffuse light and / or scattered light, and a light intensity between 2000-5000lux as the cultivation site for Aromatica clematis; natural growth can be selected For forest environments (such as broad-leaved forests, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, or bamboo forests), use the shading effect of their branches and leaves to meet the natural shading degree between 60-90%, and the light intensity between 2000-5000lux.

[0028] (2) Take out the clematis seedlings for planting from the test tube, wash off the medium, and plant the clematis seedlings into the cultivation medium according to the row spacing of 3-7cm×5-9cm. The planting method is: in the cultivation medium Make a shallow hole on the top, ge...

Embodiment 1

[0039] Adopt the following methods to carry out understory cultivation of clematis:

[0040] (1) Choose a forest environment with a natural shading degree of 60%, diffused light and / or scattered light, and a light intensity of 5000 lux as the cultivation site for Aromatica;

[0041] (2) Take out the clematis seedlings for planting from the test tube, wash off the medium, and plant the clematis seedlings into the cultivation medium according to the row spacing of 3cm×9cm. The planting method is: draw shallow holes on the cultivation substrate , then insert the roots of the clematis seedlings in the shallow holes, the depth of the roots of the clematis seedlings inserted into the shallow holes is 1cm, then cover the roots of the clematis seedlings with the cultivation medium, and then pour the root water. During planting, the air humidity of the clematis cultivation site is adjusted to 75% and the temperature is 15°C by spraying; during the cultivation process, the air humidity ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus. The undergrowth cultivation method for the anoectochilus formosanus comprises the steps of (1) selecting a forest environment with a natural shading degree of 60-90% and illumination intensity of 2000-5000lux to serve as a cultivation place of the anoectochilus formosanus; (2) forming shallow holes in the cultivation substrate in a scratched mode, inserting the root of each anoectochilus formosanus seedling into each shallow hole, covering each root, and watering rooting water; (3) adjusting air humidity to be 75-90%, adjusting the temperature to be 15-30DEG C; (4) forming the cultivation medium, wherein the cultivation medium mainly comprises 8-23 parts of wood chip smashed objects, 8-25 parts of differentiated yellow loam and 65-80 parts of under-forest humus soil in a mixing mode; and (5) carrying out spraying watering when the surface of the cultivation medium whites after planting, and stopping watering when the cultivation medium is thoroughly watered every time. According to the undergrowth cultivation medium and cultivation method for the anoectochilus formosanus, due to the facts that the forest environment which is in natural growth and has the appropriate shading effect serves as the cultivation base, and the high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation medium is selected, growth of the anoectochilus formosanus is facilitated, the yield, the survival rate and the drying rate of the anoectochilus formosanus can be remarkably improved, operation is convenient, and production cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate and a cultivation method of a clematis undergrowth. Background technique [0002] Fujian Anoictochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl., Taiwan Anoictochilus roxburghii (A.formosanus), also known as Anoictochilus, Anoictochilus, Jinbuhuan, Bird Ginseng, etc., are precious and rare Chinese herbal medicines. It is a perennial herb, mainly distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi in China. The whole herb is used as medicine, which has the functions of cooling and annealing, cooling the blood and strengthening the lungs, detoxifying and detoxifying, and nourishing and strengthening. It has extensive medicinal value among the people. ", Taiwan is called "the king of Chinese medicine"; It has broad prospects for development and utilization. At present, wild clematis is hard to see in the market, and the supply of artificially cultivated clematis is in short supply. [0003] Clematis...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/00
Inventor 陈菁瑛黄颖桢赵云青刘保财
Owner 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所
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