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Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof

An organic nutrition and pure natural technology, applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve problems such as unsuitable for green and pollution-free products, incomplete nutrition of peat nutrient substrate, easy growth of peony, etc., to achieve waste utilization and energy saving. Row, increase the number of blooms, increase the effect of ornamental

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-25
HEZE UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The peat-based substrate uses low-level peat, which has the problems of poor water absorption and water retention, and the nutrition of the peat nutrient substrate is incomplete; adding chemical fertilizers is often because the fertilizer effect is fast, and the peony is easy to grow. The main potting substrate, the raw material contains various heavy metals, which is easy to cause soil pollution
Not suitable for green and pollution-free product requirements

Method used

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  • Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof
  • Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof
  • Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Formula: bark 60kg, sawdust 30kg, coal ash 10kg, biological fertilizer starter 0.5kg, cow dung 1kg.

[0016] Specific manufacturing method: crush the above raw materials through a pulverizer, mix bark, sawdust, and coal ash, control the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio at 20, and control the pH value at 8.0, and then inoculate the biological fertilizer starter on the cow dung to form a microbial inoculant , added to the above mixed raw materials for stacking and fermentation. Generally, within 24 hours, the temperature rises to 50°C from the beginning, and within 48 hours, the temperature can rise to 60°C. When the temperature reaches 70°C, the pile needs to be turned. Such a temperature can kill all pathogenic bacteria and cordyceps seeds during fermentation; ferment for 7 days in spring, summer and autumn, and 10 days in winter to complete the fermentation, and then transport it to the dryer and cooler for drying and cooling Finally, it is packaged, which is the finished prod...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Formula: bark 40kg, sawdust 20kg, coal ash 30kg, biological fertilizer starter 1 kg, chicken manure 5 kg.

[0019] Specific manufacturing method: the above-mentioned obtained raw materials are pulverized by a pulverizer first, and the biological fertilizer starter is first inoculated on the chicken manure to form a microbial inoculant, and the microbial inoculant is fully mixed with bark, sawdust, and coal ash, and made The water content is controlled at about 50%, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 35, and the pH value is controlled at 7.0, and then stacked and fermented. Generally, within 22 hours, the temperature rises to 51°C from the beginning, and within 50 hours, the temperature can rise to 61°C. °C, when the temperature reaches 72 °C, turn over is required. Such a temperature can kill all pathogenic bacteria and cordyceps seeds during fermentation; ferment for 8 days in spring, summer and autumn, and 10 days in winter to complete the fermentation, and th...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Formula: bark 50kg, sawdust 40kg, coal ash 20kg, biological fertilizer starter 0.1kg, cow dung 1kg.

[0022] Specific manufacturing method: pulverize the raw materials obtained above through a pulverizer, first inoculate the biological fertilizer starter onto cow dung to form a microbial inoculant, fully mix the microbial inoculant with bark, sawdust, and coal ash, and make The water content is controlled at about 47%, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 27, and the pH value is controlled at 7.5, and then stacked and fermented. Generally, within 22 hours, the temperature rises to 49°C from the beginning, and within 49 hours, the temperature can rise to 59°C. °C, when the temperature reaches 75 °C, turn over is required. Such a temperature can kill all pathogenic bacteria and cordyceps seeds during fermentation; ferment for 9 days in spring, summer and autumn, and 9 days in winter to complete the fermentation, and then transport it to the dryer and cooler for dryi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation matrix, and especially relates to a purely natural organic nutritional matrix and a preparation method thereof. The purely natural organic nutritional matrix is characterized in that the matrix is mainly prepared through using 40-60 parts by weight of bark, 20-40 parts by weight of sawdust, 10-30 parts by weight of coal ash, 0.1-1 part by weight of a biological fertilizer starter, and 1-5 parts by weight of livestock manure. The organic nutritional matrix prepared in the invention has the advantages of low cost, abundant resources and stable quality, solves the waste utilization, energy saving and emission reduction problems, and also solves the nuisance-free matrix production problem by utilizing forest product wastes to produce a soilless nutritional matrix. The addition of a constant quality of a plurality of controlled-release nutritional master batches avoids burnt seedlings caused by the early-stage excess release of a fertilizer, satisfies the nutrition needs of the whole growth period of tree peony, and has a nutritional expiration period reaching above 120d.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate, in particular to a pure natural organic nutrition substrate and a preparation method thereof. (2) Background technology [0002] Heze is the world's largest peony production base, scientific research base, export base and ornamental base with the most varieties. At present, peony cultivation in Heze is still dominated by field soil cultivation, but with the development of the commodity economy and the improvement of people's consumption level, higher and higher requirements are put forward for the viewing methods, viewing period and viewing value of peonies. People not only hope to see ground-planted peonies with various colors and beautiful patterns, but also hope to see light, miniature, and easy-to-carry potted peonies. In field cultivation of peony, soil-borne diseases and soil salinization are serious, which affect the growth and ornamental value of peony, and restrict the commercial pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 周天华
Owner HEZE UNIV
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