Kit for detecting premature rupture of membrane, and preparation method thereof
A technology of premature rupture of membranes and kits, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., and can solve the problems of deviation of measurement results, unsatisfactory sensitivity and specificity of detection results, small rupture of membranes, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0056] Taking outpatients and inpatients of West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University as the experimental subjects, the experimental subjects were divided into premature rupture of membranes group, healthy control group and amniotic fluid sample group according to the existing detection methods.
[0057] Premature rupture of membranes group: 110 pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes (including 80 cases of full-term premature rupture of membranes and 30 cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes);
[0058] Healthy control group: 110 pregnant women with intact membranes before delivery;
[0059] Amniotic fluid sample group: 30 pregnant women with intact membranes undergoing cesarean section.
[0060] Clinical screening criteria for experimental subjects:
[0061] Premature rupture of membranes group—(i) Leakage of amniotic fluid was observed before labor;
[0062] (ii) The pH test paper test of the vaginal secretion sample is positive;
[0063] (iii) ...
Embodiment 2
[0166] A total of 40 kits of control examples 1-8 prepared by different methods were used to detect the same clinical samples of vaginal secretions of pregnant women, including premature rupture of membranes group and healthy control group, wherein the premature rupture of membranes group 500 cases, and 500 cases of healthy control groups, the test subjects were all clinically diagnosed and screened using the method in Example 1. Among them, more than 70% of the premature rupture of membranes group were obstetric patients with small or high rupture of the membranes and small vaginal amniotic fluid flow.
[0167]Sample collection: Pregnant women were taken in the bladder lithotomy position (lying in the supine position, with the lower limbs flexed separately, exposing the vulva), after peeping through the vagina, a disposable sterile cotton swab was inserted into the posterior fornix of the vagina, and rotated 5 times to sample. Insert the tip of the cotton swab into 1mL sample...
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