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Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block

A technology of thermal insulation blocks and blocks, which is applied in the direction of earthquake resistance, building materials, building components, etc., to achieve the effects of convenient construction, good impermeability, and simple masonry methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-24
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, there is a lack of an anti-seismic thermal insulation block with good impermeability, high strength, convenient construction, good thermal insulation performance for blocking "cold bridges" and good seismic performance.

Method used

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  • Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block
  • Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block
  • Seismic resistance and heat preservation building block

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] image 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-seismic thermal insulation block in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0038] In the anti-seismic and heat-retaining block 300 of the first embodiment, the same structures as the anti-seismic and heat-retaining block 101 of the above-mentioned building wall 100 are given the same symbols, and the same descriptions are omitted.

[0039] Such as figure 2 , image 3 As shown, the upper inclined surface 107 of the anti-seismic heat insulation block 300 provided in the first embodiment is the upper convex surface 301 of the overall convex shape, and the lower inclined surface 108 is the lower concave surface 302 of the overall concave shape, such as figure 1 As shown in , the anti-seismic thermal insulation block 300 in Embodiment 1 is used to build the wall 100 except the bottom and top floors, and the structure of the upper convex surface 301 and the lower concave surface 302 is conv...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-seismic thermal insulation block in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] The following is the description of the anti-seismic and thermal insulation block 400 of the second embodiment.

[0053] Additionally, for and figure 1 The same structures as the middle anti-seismic thermal insulation block 101 and the middle anti-seismic thermal insulation block 300 of Embodiment 1 are given the same symbols, and the same descriptions are omitted.

[0054] Such as figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the upper slope 107 of the anti-seismic thermal insulation block 400 provided in the second embodiment is an overall convex upper convex surface 301, and the lower slope 108 is a lower plane 401 with a flat surface. The anti-seismic thermal insulation block provided in the second embodiment The block 400 can be used to match the anti-seismic insulation block 300 provided in Implemen...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an anti-seismic heat preservation block 500 in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0059] The following is a description of the anti-seismic and thermal insulation block 500 of the third embodiment.

[0060] Additionally, for and figure 1 The same structures as the middle anti-seismic thermal insulation block 101 and the middle anti-seismic thermal insulation block 300 of Embodiment 1 are given the same symbols, and the same descriptions are omitted.

[0061] Such as figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the upper slope 107 of the anti-seismic thermal insulation block 500 provided in the third embodiment is an upper plane 501 with a flat surface, and the lower slope 108 is a lower concave surface 302 that is depressed as a whole. The anti-seismic thermal insulation block provided in the third embodiment 500 can be used to match the anti-seismic insulation block 300 provided in the implementation on...

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Abstract

The invention provides a seismic resistance and heat preservation building block which is provided with an outer side surface, an inner side surface, an upper slope, a lower slope and two end faces, wherein the upper slope faces upwards during the masonry; and a building block cavity is formed between two seismic resistance and heat preservation building blocks which are built up and down. The seismic resistance and heat preservation building block is characterized in that the building block cavity comprises a middle part, two side edge parts which are positioned on two sides of the middle part and are perpendicular to the middle part, an outward inclined cavity close to the outer side surface, and an inward inclined cavity close to the inner side surface; the seismic resistance and heat preservation building block comprises a plurality of through slots penetrating through the two end faces, a plurality of heat preservation bags filled in the through slots in a matching manner, and a convex corner and a concave corner which are respectively arranged on the two end faces and are used for clamping; the upper slope and the lower slope are in tight fit with each other in the middle part and on the two side edge parts; the building block cavity is gradually widened along the two sides of the two side edge parts to form the outward inclined cavity and the inward inclined cavity; the inclination of the outward inclined cavity is greater than that of the inward inclined cavity; the through slots are staggered from one another; and the protruded length of the convex corner is greater than the sunken length of the concave corner.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an anti-shock and thermal insulation block. Background technique [0002] Today, with the rapid development of the construction industry, the requirements for building materials are also constantly increasing. As far as buildings are concerned, stability, thermal insulation, water resistance, and convenience of the masonry process usually need to be considered. Traditional wall blocks are generally solid rectangles. Mortar or similar adhesives must be used between the blocks of the same layer and adjacent layers to keep them fixed during masonry. The quality of the mortar is very high during masonry. When the horizontal earthquake load acts, the masonry mortar between the joints is prone to shear failure, resulting in oblique cracks, cross cracks, horizontal cracks, etc. In addition, there is also the defect that the wall body built by masonry is not insulated and mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04C1/00E04C1/41E04B1/98
Inventor 张素珍郑七振孙锦剑赵玲娴刘国军王宝梁
Owner UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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