A kind of extraction method of trichosanthes yellow pigment
An extraction method and technology of yellow pigment, which is applied in the field of extraction and preparation of natural plant pigments, can solve the problems of Trichosanthes yellow pigment difficult to dissolve, low extraction rate, difficult extraction, etc., and achieve the effect of easy filtration, easy extraction, and reduced viscosity
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Take Trichosanthes, remove seeds and skins, put Trichosanthes pulp into a food refiner and pulverize to obtain a feed liquid, weigh 10g of the feed liquid, add 150ml of deionized water, mix, and then use a mass concentration of 10% lemon Adjust the acid to pH = 4.0 to obtain a mixture, then add 0.05g of pectinase and 0.1g of cellulase, enzymatically hydrolyze for 3 hours at 50°C, vacuum filter, the filter cake is the pigment part, add 200ml Dissolve ethanol with a mass concentration of 95%, put it in a water bath, heat at 50°C for 90 minutes, filter to remove impurities, take 1ml of the filtrate, dilute it to 25ml with 95% ethanol, measure its absorbance A at 438nm =0.72, after the remaining filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, it was vacuum-dried to obtain 1.1g of finished product, and the primary extraction rate was 11%.
[0014] The enzyme activity of the pectinase is 50,000 u / g.
[0015] The enzyme activity of the pectinase is 10,000...
Embodiment 2
[0017] Take Trichosanthes, peel, put Trichosanthes pulp into a food refiner and pulverize to obtain a feed liquid, weigh 10g of the feed liquid, add 150ml deionized water, mix, and then adjust to 10% citric acid with a mass concentration of pH value = 5.3, get the mixture, then add 0.03g pectinase and 0.07g cellulase, enzymolysis under the condition of 60 ℃ for 3 hours, vacuum filtration, the filter cake is the pigment part, add 200ml mass concentration Dissolve 95% ethanol, put it in a water bath, heat at 50°C for 90 minutes, filter to remove impurities, take 1ml of the filtrate, dilute it to 25ml with 95% ethanol, measure its absorbance at 438nm, A=0.65, The remaining filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, and then vacuum-dried to obtain 0.89 g of the finished product, with a primary extraction rate of 8.9%.
[0018] The enzyme activity of the pectinase is 50,000 u / g.
[0019] The enzyme activity of the pectinase is 10,000 u / g.
Embodiment 3
[0021] Take Trichosanthes, remove seeds and skins, put Trichosanthes pulp into a food refiner and pulverize to obtain a feed liquid, weigh 10g of the feed liquid, add 150ml of deionized water, mix, and then use a mass concentration of 10% lemon Adjust the pH value to 6.0 with acid, then add 0.01g pectinase and 0.03g cellulase, enzymatically hydrolyze for 3 hours at 55°C, vacuum filter, the filter cake is the pigment part, add 200ml mass concentration of 95 % ethanol, put it in a water bath, heat at 50°C for 90 minutes, filter to remove impurities, filter, take 1ml of the filtrate, dilute it to 25ml with 95% ethanol, measure its absorbance at 438nm A=0.66 , the remaining filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried in vacuo to obtain 0.92 g of the finished product, with a primary extraction rate of 9.2%.
[0022] The enzyme activity of the pectinase is 50,000 u / g.
[0023] The enzyme activity of the pectinase is 10,000 u / g.
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