Spherical electrode spark gap switch with adjustable gap
A spark gap switch, spherical electrode technology, applied in spark gaps, spark gaps with auxiliary triggering devices, spark gap components and other directions, can solve the problems of large volume, complex insulation structure, low operating frequency, etc., and achieve uniform discharge surface. , The effect of preventing creeping discharge and reducing on-resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Gap-adjustable main control switch for pulse power system (applicable to occasions with working voltage between 10 and 50 kV and high requirements for overcurrent capability). See figure 1 , the switch includes switch case 1, switch case side block 2, anode support 3, anode 4, cathode 5, trigger electrode sheath 6, trigger electrode 7, anode terminal 8, trigger electrode terminal 9 and knurled grub screw 10.
[0022] The switch housing 1 is made of cylindrical plexiglass material, which is convenient for observing the internal conditions of the switch. The thickness of the cylinder should be >10cm to ensure sufficient strength, and the length of the cylinder should be greater than the length of the anode 4 and cathode 5 inside the cylinder + 50kV / 30kV·cm-1 (the length of the air gap to be guaranteed under the highest working voltage); the switch housing side shield 2 is also made of plexiglass, and its diameter is 1.5 times the outer diameter of the switch housing 1; ...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Self-breakdown spark gap switch for pulse power system (applicable to occasions with working voltage between 10 and 50 kV and high requirements for overcurrent capability). In this embodiment, the trigger electrode 7 and its accessories are not required, and the cathode 5 has a solid structure in the center because the trigger electrode does not need to be placed. The other parts are connected in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, after the above components are connected according to the method described in Embodiment 1, the positive pole of the circuit is connected to the anode 4 of the switch, the ground of the circuit is connected to the cathode 5 of the switch, and the air gap between the anode 4 and the cathode 5 is adjusted. Make it slightly larger than the air insulation distance of the working voltage (considering that the breakdown voltage of gas is slightly lower than 30kV / cm under normal conditions). When the circuit is working, th...
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