Underwater damper for arched steel tower in construction condition
A damper, arch steel technology, applied in bridge parts, bridges, buildings, etc., can solve the problems of difficult maintenance and replacement, complex structure, etc., and achieve the effect of rapid acceleration attenuation, slow acceleration attenuation, and increased system damping.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] In this embodiment, three types of underwater dampers are designed, all of which are symmetrical structures:
[0027] (1) Drilling type: Drill holes in the moving direction of the damper, use the water flow to develop through the pipeline to form turbulent flow, and the shear stress with the pipe wall increases the resistance. The damper is in the form of Picture 1-1 shown.
[0028] (2) Closed hole type: perforate the surface of the internal hollow damper (the top surface is not perforated, and the other five surfaces are perforated), so that the water flow generates turbulence inside the damper, so as to achieve the purpose of energy consumption. Such as Figure 1-2 shown.
[0029] (3) Open type: use uneven surfaces, such as "I" and "King", to increase the disturbance of the damper to the flow field, thereby increasing the damping, in the form of Figure 1-3 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0031] (1) The influence of volume on its vibration reduction effect
[0032] The size of the underwater temporary damper has a great influence on its vibration reduction effect. In this embodiment, three different volumes are considered: 10×10×10cm, 15×15×15cm, 20×20×20cm, to explore The effect of volume size on the vibration reduction performance of underwater dampers.
[0033] (2) Influence of porosity
[0034] The opening ratio of the underwater damper can affect the water flow through the vibration damping device, and then affect the resistance generated by the water flow to the vibration damping device. Therefore, this embodiment intends to explore the influence of different opening ratios on the vibration reduction effect of underwater temporary dampers, that is, under the premise of ensuring the same water passing area, the number and diameter of holes are adjusted to study the opening ratio (total The effect of the opening area ratio of the total area of the upper...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Application of the underwater damper of the present invention:
[0050] (1) if Figure 7 As shown, six pulley blocks are set on the water construction platform, among which, four sets of pulley blocks are arranged along the direction of the bridge, and two sets of pulley blocks are arranged along the direction of the bridge;
[0051] (2) One end of the steel strand 1 is fixed on the top of the arch tower 3, and the other end passes through the block of pulleys of the construction platform on the water, and extends to a depth of about 5m underwater. Six groups of such steel strands are arranged in total;
[0052](3) Prefabricated six groups of underwater dampers 11 (honeycomb-shaped hollow steel caisson, holes are drilled on all sides except the top surface, and each hole is arranged along the horizontal direction and runs through the steel caisson, that is, closed and opened Hole type), the underwater damper 11 is installed at the other end of the steel strand;
[005...
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