Genetic transformation method for acquiring Taxus chinensis transgenic callus
A genetic transformation method and callus technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of undiscovered yew transgenic callus, no successful reports, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Induction and Proliferation of Embryogenic Callus of Taxus chinensis
[0021] 1. Propagation of yew aseptic seedlings
[0022] Peel off the outer skin of the yew seeds, and disinfect the complete endosperm. The procedure is as follows: 75% ethanol for 2 minutes, 0.1% mercuric chloride for 10 minutes, and sterile water for 3 times. Base+6-BA1.0 mg / l+2,4-D 0.1 mg / l+hydrolyzed casein 1.0 g / l+activated carbon 1 g / l+sucrose 20 g / l+phytogel 2.6 g / l ( Among them, the number after the component indicates the addition amount (g) of the component in the unit volume (l) of the B5 medium). First, the seeds are germinated in a dark environment, and then the light is gradually increased, and a weaker slow light is used for cultivation. , the aseptic seedlings of Taxus chinensis can be obtained, and after the seedlings grow to 2-3 cm, the hypocotyls are cut for callus induction.
[0023] 2. Induction of Embryogenic Callus of Taxus chinensis
[0024] The hypocotyls were inoculated ...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Obtaining Plant Expression Vector pCAMBIA1304 Containing GUS Gene in Agrobacterium tumefaciens
[0027] The plant expression vector pCAMBIA1304 was transformed into Agrobacterium tumefaciens (such as EHA105, which is a publicly available biological material in the market and can be purchased from CAMBIA Company in Australia, the strain number is Gambar 1), and PCR verification was performed. Specifically, first prepare competent Agrobacterium tumefaciens (such as EHA105): cultivate Agrobacterium tumefaciens until the bacterial liquid O.D 600 =0.5, put the bacteria solution on ice for 30 min, take the bacteria into a 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube, centrifuge at 5000 rpm at 4°C for 5 min, remove the supernatant; use 0.1M CaCl sterilized by suction filtration 2 (Pre-cooling) 400 μl of suspended bacteria (mixed gently with a pipette gun), placed on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes, removed the supernatant, and washed with 100 μl of pre-cooled 0.1M CaCl 2Th...
Embodiment 3
[0029] 1. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation
[0030] 1.1. Cultivation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens
[0031] Pick a single colony of Agrobacterium tumefaciens engineering bacteria containing the plant expression vector in the culture medium (it consists of: YEB liquid medium+streptomycin (Str) 25 μg / ml+kanamycin (Kan) 100 μg / ml ml+rifampicin (Rif) 40 μg / ml), shake overnight at 180 rpm on a shaker at 28°C, and when the concentration of the bacterial solution reaches OD the next day 600 = 0.5, centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes, pour off the upper culture medium, resuspend the Agrobacterium precipitated at the bottom, add 100 μM acetosyringone, activate it on a shaker at 28°C (180 rpm) for 2 hours, and then use it to transform red beans Embryonal callus.
[0032] 1.2. Co-culture of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and explants
[0033] Infect the embryogenic callus mass of Taxus chinensis with Agrobacterium tumefaciens bacteria solution, and put the callus with a ...
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