Wide box and wide belt culture method for sugarcane

Abstract

The invention discloses a wide box and wide belt culture method for sugarcane. Sugarcane planting furrows with the space greater than 2m are dug, the sugarcane is planted in double rows in the sugarcane planting furrows, and soil filling and covering is carried out; a season of soybean, peanut or pepper is interplanted between the sugarcane planting furrows. The sugarcane planting line distance is increased, in addition, a season of short stem crops such as the soybean, the peanut or the pepper is interplanted between the lines, through adopting such a mode, the occupied area of the sugarcane is reduced, the ventilation and light transmission conditions are improved, diseases such as leaf spot diseases and dry top rot diseases generated under the high-temperature high-humidity and concealed conditions cannot easily occur, the generating rate of pests of ceratovacuna lanigera zehntner, mealybug and the like is smaller than that of the conventional single-crop sugarcane, more than 50 percent of pesticide and disease and pest prevention and treatment cost is reduced; in addition, the short stem crops are interplanted, the farm work operation is favorably carried out, and the field management efficiency is improved; and in addition, the short stem crops such as the peanut, the soybean and the like with nitrogen fixation capability are interplanted, partial nitrogen fertilizers can be provided for the sugarcane, and meanwhile, the consumption of chemical fertilizers is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to agricultural cultivation techniques, in particular to a wide-box and wide-band cultivation method for sugarcane. Background technique [0002] Guizhou is not only a production area of ​​sugar cane, but also a high-quality production area of ​​grain, early-maturing vegetables and other cash crops. With the growth of domestic demand for food, vegetables and other cash crops, the market price orientation has reduced the comparative benefits of sugarcane planting. In addition, the traditional sugarcane planting model has led to the spread and spread of soil-borne diseases, which is not conducive to continuous increase in production and income. Therefore, whether it is from the perspective of improving comprehensive benefits or from the perspective of sustained high and stable yields of sugarcane itself, it is necessary to innovate on the traditional sugarcane planting model, research and explore a set of methods that are conducive ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the growth of domestic demand for food, vegetables and other cash crop products, the market price orientation has reduced the comparative benefits of sugarcane planting. In addition, the traditional sugarcane planting model has led to the spread and spread of soil-borne diseases, which is not conducive to continuous increase in production and income.

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