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Non-toxic biological anti-fouling resistance reducing composite coating, preparation method for composite coating and anti-fouling resistance reducing treatment method for base material

A composite coating, biological antifouling technology, applied in antifouling/underwater coatings, coatings, paints containing biocides, etc. Resistance performance and other issues, to achieve low production costs and maintenance costs, reduce adverse effects, and enhance the effect of improving

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-15
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve at least one of the technical problems of marine antifouling coatings in the prior art, such as unenvironmental protection, low efficiency, high manufacturing and maintenance costs, and lack of drag reducing performance, the present invention provides a non-toxic biological antifouling and drag reducing composite The coating is characterized in that it includes in turn: a primer coating, a luminous powder coating and a protective coating, the protective coating is located on the surface layer of the non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating, and the primer coating layer is located at the bottom layer of the non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating, the luminous powder coating is located between the protective coating and the primer coating, and the surface of the protective coating has micron-scale pit structure

Method used

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  • Non-toxic biological anti-fouling resistance reducing composite coating, preparation method for composite coating and anti-fouling resistance reducing treatment method for base material
  • Non-toxic biological anti-fouling resistance reducing composite coating, preparation method for composite coating and anti-fouling resistance reducing treatment method for base material
  • Non-toxic biological anti-fouling resistance reducing composite coating, preparation method for composite coating and anti-fouling resistance reducing treatment method for base material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] A non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating according to the present invention comprises epoxy resin with white pigment, organic silicon resin with light transmission, diluent, luminous powder, and curing agent. Configure (1) white primer coating respectively, according to the percentage by weight of each component: 75% of epoxy resin with white pigment, 15% of diluent, and 10% of curing agent; (2) luminous powder coating, Percentage by weight of each component is: 62% of silicone resin, 13% of thinner, 19% of luminous powder, 6% of curing agent; (3) low surface energy protective coating, according to percentage by weight of each component: : Silicone resin 77%, thinner 14%, curing agent 8%. The luminous powder contains non-toxic and non-radiative alkaline earth aluminosilicate excited by rare earth elements. The non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating of this embodiment has a good anti-fouling and drag-reducing...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Another non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating according to the present invention includes polyurethane resin with white pigment, fluorocarbon resin with light transmission, diluent, luminous powder, and curing agent. Respectively configure (1) white primer coating, according to the weight percentage of each component: 65% of polyurethane resin with white pigment, 20% of diluent, 15% of curing agent; (2) luminous powder coating, according to The components by weight percentage are: 55% of fluorocarbon resin, 10% of diluent, 30% of luminous powder, and 5% of curing agent; (3) low surface energy protective coating, according to the weight percentage of each component: Fluorocarbon resin 80%, diluent 12%, curing agent 8%. The luminous powder contains non-toxic and non-radiative alkaline earth aluminosilicate excited by rare earth elements. The non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating of this embodiment has a good...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Another non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating according to the present invention includes acrylic resin with white pigment, fluorosilicone resin with light transmission, diluent, luminous powder, and curing agent. Configure respectively (1) white primer coating, according to the percentage by weight of each component: 70% of acrylic resin with white pigment, 18% of thinner, 12% of curing agent; (2) luminous powder coating, according to The components by weight percentage are: 67% of fluorosilicone resin, 10% of diluent, 18% of luminous powder, and 5% of curing agent; (3) low surface energy protective coating, according to the weight percentage of each component: Fluorosilicone resin 65%, diluent 25%, curing agent 10%. The luminous powder contains non-toxic and non-radiative alkaline earth aluminosilicate excited by rare earth elements. The non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating of this embodiment has a good...

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Abstract

The invention provides a non-toxic biological anti-fouling resistance reducing composite coating, which sequentially comprises a priming paint coating, a luminous powder coating and a protective coating. The protective coating is positioned on a surface layer, the priming paint coating is positioned on a bottom layer, the luminous powder coating is positioned between the protective coating and the priming paint coating, and the surface of the non-toxic biological anti-fouling resistance reducing composite coating is provided with a micron-sized pit structure. The invention further provides a preparation method for the composite coating and an anti-fouling resistance reducing treatment method for the surface of a base material. According to the non-toxic biological anti-fouling resistance reducing composite coating prepared by the preparation method, as luminous powder is capable of illuminating environments, attachment of marine organisms is reduced by means of the photoinhibition effect. On one hand, the luminous powder is non-toxic and radiation-free, and negative effects on the environments are decreased. On the other hand, as the surface of the composite coating is provided with the micron-sized pit structure, the flow field of a near wall can be changed, resistance reduction is realized and coupled with an anti-fouling method, and anti-fouling and resistance reducing functions are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a biological antifouling and drag reducing coating, a preparation method of the biological antifouling and drag reducing coating, and a surface antifouling and drag reducing treatment method, more specifically, to a non-toxic biological antifouling containing luminous powder Drag-reducing composite coating, preparation method of the non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating containing luminous powder, and antifouling of substrate surface by using the non-toxic biological anti-fouling and drag-reducing composite coating containing luminous powder Method of drag reduction treatment. Background technique [0002] Under water, on the bottom surface of various substrates, the attachment, growth and reproduction of various organic life forms (such as microorganisms, Ulva, barnacles, etc.) have brought many disadvantages, and this phenomenon is collectively called biofouling. For example, biofouling in the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/06B32B27/18B32B33/00C09D163/00C09D175/04C09D161/20C09D167/00C09D133/00C09D127/12C09D183/04C09D183/08C09D7/12C09D5/22C09D5/16
Inventor 汪家道曹杉陈皓生陈大融
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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