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High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle

A technique of aesculus and honeysuckle, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of not being suitable for large-scale production, low efficiency and high planting cost, and achieves reduction of underground pests and diseases, fertilizer and water saving. , the effect of improving seed maturity

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-18
湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Adopting this method can make Aesculus aesculus form a planting scale, but the planting time is long, the economic benefits of farmers cannot be effectively improved, and it is difficult to popularize this technology on a large scale
[0010] Although Aescinus aesculus has been artificially planted in various places, the output has been unable to increase and the benefits are low, which has led to the slow development of the cultivation scale of Aescinus aescini. The main reasons are: first, there is no mature production technology for Aescinus aescini Aescin is shade-loving, afraid of drought and strong light, and prone to falling seedlings or dead seedlings under direct sunlight or drought conditions, so it mostly grows in shaded places covered by tall plants; it is shade-tolerant, fertilizer-loving, Cold-resistant, grows well in places rich in fertilizer and water, with large rhizomes
At present, most of the planting techniques used can not meet the original ecological environment required for the good growth of Aesculus Aesculus. Bare planting is exposed to direct sunlight, high temperature, early fall of seedlings, shortened growth period, small growth of rhizomes, and cannot achieve high yield. The cost of planting is high, which reduces economic benefits; the second is that the farmers are scattered and planted on a small scale, and the farmers are unable to meet the requirements and regulation methods of the growth and development process of Aesculus aesculus on growth environment, temperature, light, water, soil, fertilizer and many other factors. The technical requirements for high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation cannot be met, which makes it difficult for the planting technology to pass the test, and the yield is low, which restricts the production of Aesculus aesculus; the third is that most of the artificial planting of Aescinus aescini currently uses rhizome propagation, and the seed cost is high; Planting a single variety of Aesculus aesculata, the damage caused by diseases and insect pests such as sclerotinia, blight, and beetles is very serious, resulting in serious damage by diseases and insect pests; fifth, the labor costs for planting Aescinus aesculata, water and fertilizer management, and processing are high, and the benefits of planting outweigh the losses, resulting in direct low economic benefit
[0011] In summary, the interplanting technology of Aescin and honeysuckle is still immature at present, and there is no method suitable for large-scale production, and there is no fundamental solution to the short growth period of Aescin, short rhizome growth period, and low yield. Low, difficult to harvest, high labor costs, serious pest damage and other key technologies
The reasonable collocation of the two types of medicinal materials, the coordination of management and the complementarity of fertilizer, water and sunlight requirements have not been achieved.

Method used

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  • High-efficiency interplanting method of windpipe trachea and honeysuckle

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Embodiment 1

[0044] After selecting and preparing the site according to the requirements, in the first ten days of March, select a tree-shaped honeysuckle variety that is suitable for local cultivation and has a good market. The seedlings are planted in holes with a row spacing of 150 cm and a plant spacing of 150 cm. Add compound fertilizer and cake fertilizer (120kg cake fertilizer per acre (vegetable cake: tea cake=3:1), 100kg compound fertilizer, 500g fertilizer) as base fertilizer, and apply 1500kg base fertilizer per mu.

[0045] When the honeysuckle grows to a height of about 50cm, apply composted cake fertilizer (caiku: tea oil 3:1 or 2:1, mixing in tea can prevent pests) mixed with soil miscellaneous fertilizer (composted or burned) , to kill weed seeds, insect eggs and germs), apply 1000-2000kg per mu (including 150-200kg of decomposed cake fertilizer), and slowly water thoroughly. Open 5cm-deep flat trenches between rows and plants, select healthy tissue culture seedlings with a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting windpipe trachea and honeysuckle. The method comprises the steps of: interplanting windpipe trachea under honeysuckle and other medicinal herbs, covering windpipe trachea with aged animal manure grass, managing by fertilization, weeding, pest killing and other working procedures, and harvesting after planting for about five years. By adopting the production method, two medicinal herbs are produced on one land, the double-cropping index is increased, the labor cost is saved, the production cost is reduced, the output is increased, and the economic benefits are increased twice.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency interplanting method of Aescin and honeysuckle, which belongs to the technical field of modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Background technique [0002] Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle, is a woody vine of Lonicera family, and its Latin name is Lonicera Japonica. It is a sun-loving plant, and its medicinal part is the dry flower bud. The name "Honeysuckle" comes from "Compendium of Materia Medica". Because the honeysuckle flower is white at the beginning and then turns yellow, it is named honeysuckle. The medicinal material honeysuckle is the dried flower buds or flowers of the same genus Lonicera Lonicera and the same genus. Honeysuckle has been known as a good medicine for clearing away heat and detoxification since ancient times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold to clear away heat without hurting the stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can dispel evil. Ho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 唐忠海
Owner 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司
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