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Field management method of high-end kiwi fruit during fruiting period

A technology of kiwi fruit and kiwi fruit, which is applied in the field management of high-end kiwi fruit fruit period, can solve the problems of inability to guarantee the output of kiwifruit, simple and extensive, and inability to guarantee the survival of seedlings.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-11
重庆信祥生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Existing kiwi fruit cultivation technology just selects suitable sandy loam soil, digs pits and fills fertilizers around the root, sparsely prunes the remaining branches, or technologies such as high ridges and ridges, such as patent application No. 95105346.9, which announces "kiwi fruit cultivation technology". Simple and extensive, it is impossible to guarantee the survival of seedlings, let alone the yield of kiwifruit; patent application number 201110062457.1 announced the "High Ridge Cultivation Method of Kiwifruit". Although this technology can keep the roots of kiwifruit ventilated, it cannot retain water and moisture, and cannot guarantee Kiwi yield

Method used

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  • Field management method of high-end kiwi fruit during fruiting period
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  • Field management method of high-end kiwi fruit during fruiting period

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Embodiment 1

[0030] From 2007 to 2008, the inventor organized fruit farmers to carry out field management experiments and demonstrations of high-end kiwi fruit in the 60-acre mountain area of ​​Xiaojiao Village, Pingkai Street, Xiushan County, Chongqing City. The kiwi fruit began to bear fruit in the third year after grafting. In March 2009, within two weeks before the flowering of the kiwi fruit, topdress the pre-flowering fertilizer, apply 100g of urea to each plant, and then irrigate once; Wipe off all the sprouts and stock buds below the middle of the main trunk, and do this twice a week until August; from April 25th to 30th, after the dew dries up in the morning, collect the unopened male flowers, Pull out the petals and receptacles, take out the anther sac, put the anther sac in a black plastic bag and put it in a 25° incubator for 10 hours. After the anther sac bursts, sieve the powder, and collect the pollen in a black plastic bottle Store in a refrigerator at a temperature of 2°, ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] From 2007 to 2008, the inventor organized fruit growers to carry out field management experiments and demonstrations of high-end kiwi fruit in the 50-acre mountain area of ​​the kiwi fruit demonstration base in Heping Village, Cenxi Township, Xiushan County, Chongqing City. The kiwi fruit began to bear fruit in the third year after grafting. In March 2009, within two weeks before the flowering of the kiwi fruit, topdress the pre-flowering fertilizer, apply 100g of urea to each plant, and then irrigate once; Wipe off all the sprouts and stock buds below the middle of the main trunk, and do this twice a week until August; from April 25th to 30th, after the dew dries up in the morning, collect the unopened male flowers, Pull out the petals and receptacles, take out the anther sac, put the anther sac in a black plastic bag and put it in a 25° incubator for 10 hours. After the anther sac bursts, sieve the powder, and collect the pollen in a black plastic bottle Store in a re...

Embodiment 3

[0038] In 2006, the inventor organized fruit growers to carry out field management experiments and demonstrations of high-end kiwi fruit in the 80 mu mountainous area of ​​the kiwi fruit demonstration base in Xisha Village, Xiaoxi Township, Xiushan County, Chongqing City. The kiwi fruit began to bear fruit in the third year after grafting. In March 2009, within two weeks before the flowering of the kiwi fruit, topdress the pre-flowering fertilizer, apply 100g of urea to each plant, and then irrigate once; Wipe off all the sprouts and stock buds below the middle of the main trunk, and do this twice a week until August; from April 25th to 30th, after the dew dries up in the morning, collect the unopened male flowers, Pull out the petals and receptacles, take out the anther sac, put the anther sac in a black plastic bag and put it in a 25° incubator for 10 hours. After the anther sac bursts, sieve the powder, and collect the pollen in a black plastic bottle Store in a refrigerato...

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Abstract

A field management method of high-end kiwi fruit during a fruiting period relates to a cultivation management method which is applied after a kiwi fruit plant can fruit. By systematic treatment of the method comprising application of fertilizer prior to flowering, bud picking, pollination, fruit thinning, application of fruit expanding fertilizer, application of leaf surface fertilizer, pest control, bagging, core picking, drought resistance, drainage of stagnant water, base fertilizer application, winter pruning, winter orchard-clearing disinfection and the like, the kiwi fruit can fully and efficiently utilize light, temperature, water, air and fertilizer, the relations of branch and leaf growth and fruiting are adjusted in real time, distribution of plant nutrient is adjusted, the fruiting capability of the kiwi fruit can be brought into play as far as possible, single-fruit grain weight and the number of contained seeds are increased, pest and disease damage can be eliminated simultaneously, and the disease-resistant capability of plants is enhanced. Besides, the trophic structure of the soil can be adjusted, soil fertility is not reduced all the year round, high quality, high yield and stable yield of the kiwi fruit are achieved, and the age limit of fruiting is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kiwifruit cultivation and management method, in particular to a high-end kiwifruit field management method during the fruiting period. Background technique [0002] Kiwifruit is a kind of vine fruit, which has a long history of cultivation in my country, and is generally distributed in the warm zone of 23°-34° north latitude and the northern subtropical mountains. Its fruit is rich in nutrition, with a total sugar content of 8%-14%, mainly glucose, followed by fructose. The acidity is high, the total acidity is 1.2%-2.0%. It also contains 12 kinds of amino acids, rich in protein and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium and iron, and is one of the most nutritious fruits. Because kiwi fruit is comprehensive and rich in nutrition and contains some important substances that are indispensable to the human body, it plays an important role in maintaining human health, preventing and curing diseases. Eating more kiwi fr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 陈光富杨静严克祥
Owner 重庆信祥生态农业有限公司
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