Liquid crystal device comprising chiral nematic liquid crystal material in a helical arrangement
A technology of chiral nematic and liquid crystal devices, applied in nonlinear optics, optics, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of speed, contrast, controllability, and characteristic limitations of large-scale uniform arrangement
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[0119] By geometrically rotating the helical axis to align perpendicularly to the substrate, and in combination with applying an in-plane electric field, a polarization controller can be configured to rapidly tune as long as the pitch of the helical structure is much smaller than the wavelength of the incident radiation. The combination of in-plane electric field and upright helical geometry leads to rapid rotation of the optical axis out of plane due to dielectrically and / or flexoelectrically coupled helical deformation. In the field "off" state, chiral nematic devices are optically isotropic and transmit no light (opaque) between crossed polarizers. However, when the optical axis is tilted out of plane due to dielectric and / or flexoelectric coupling, birefringence is induced and the device becomes optically active between crossed polarizers. In a first example, such a controller may be suitable for telecommunication applications, whereby the wavelength of the incident radiat...
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