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A kind of porous solid amine and preparation method thereof

A porous solid and polyamine technology, applied in the field of compounds, can solve the problems that porous solid amines have not been reported

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-09
SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Direct preparation of porous solid amines by cross-linking polymerization has not been reported so far

Method used

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  • A kind of porous solid amine and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Set the ratio of raw materials, the molar ratio of tetraethylenepentamine, epichlorohydrin and boric acid is 1:1:1. Take a clean 250mL beaker, weigh 3.0981g of boric acid with an electronic balance, measure 9.5mL of tetraethylenepentamine with a 10mL measuring cylinder, and stir continuously with a glass rod until a white paste is formed (boric acid no longer presents crystalline state), cool Stir for a while. Place in a ventilated place, pour 3.8mL of epichlorohydrin, and continue stirring until the reaction occurs. The rapid expansion of the liquid reactant to a spongy solid accompanied by gas evolution was observed.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Set the ratio of raw materials, the molar ratio of triethylenetetramine: boric acid: epichlorohydrin is 1:1:1.

[0026] Take a clean 250mL beaker according to the above ratio of 1:1:1, weigh 3.0981g of boric acid with an electronic balance, measure 7.3mL of triethylenetetramine with a 10mL graduated cylinder, and stir continuously with a glass rod until a white paste ( Boric acid is no longer crystalline), cooled and stirred for a while. Place in a ventilated place, pour 3.8mL of epichlorohydrin, and continue stirring until the reaction occurs. The rapid expansion of the liquid reactant to a spongy solid accompanied by gas evolution was observed.

Embodiment 3

[0028] The ratio of raw materials is set, and the molar ratio of diethylenetriamine: boric acid: epichlorohydrin is 1:1:1.

[0029] Take a clean 250mL beaker according to the above ratio of 1:1:1, weigh 3.0981g of boric acid with an electronic balance, measure 5.3mL of diethylene triethylene with a 10mL graduated cylinder, and stir continuously with a glass rod until a white paste (boric acid no longer present crystalline state), cooled and stirred for a while. Place in a ventilated place, pour 3.8mL of epichlorohydrin, and continue stirring until the reaction occurs. The rapid expansion of the liquid reactant to a spongy solid accompanied by gas evolution was observed.

[0030] The synthesized porous amine solid product can be used to measure its amine group content by acid-base calibration method, such as oxalic acid (H 2 C 2 o 4 2H 2 O) calibrate the number of amine groups per gram of porous solid amine, such as the number of amine groups contained in every gram of sol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porous solid amine and a preparation method thereof. Using epoxy compounds and polyamines as raw materials and boric acid as a buffer to slow down the intensity of the reaction, the porous solid amine material is prepared by cross-linking polymerization. The structure It is similar to a sponge-like solid, with a large number of pores, and there are amine groups in it. It is alkaline, has the ability to absorb acid gases such as carbon dioxide, and can also form chelates with metal ions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of compounds, in particular to a porous solid amine and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The solid amine is CO 2 Absorbent, mainly used for CO in closed compartments such as submarines, spaceships, and space stations 2 Removal can replace the original methods such as ethanolamine or LiOH to solve problems such as corrosion, leakage, reliability, and reproducibility. Solid amine adsorbents are usually prepared by two methods: (1) loading organic amines on the support by impregnation; (2) distributing amino groups on the surface of the support by grafting. Impregnation is a widely used approach to prepare catalysts and adsorbents (Yue Mingbo, Zhu Jianhua, Acta Catalytica Sinica, 2008, Vol. 29, No. 10, 1051-1057). For example, Liu Yamin and others used the impregnation method to load tetraethylenepentamine on the surface of KIT-6 mesoporous silicon material to synthesize hyperbranched solid ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/02B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30
Inventor 徐孝文杨静王莉莉
Owner SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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