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Device and method for measuring square wave modulated photoelectric volume pulse wave

A technology of photoplethysmography and measuring devices, which is applied in diagnostic recording/measurement, medical science, sensors, etc., can solve problems such as low reliability, large amount of calculation, and inaccurate results, and achieve simple circuits, no need for debugging, and manufacturability Good results

Active Publication Date: 2012-03-28
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Existing multi-wavelength PPG measurement methods have disadvantages such as complex circuit structure, high requirements for devices and processes, difficult debugging, low reliability, large amount of calculation, and inaccurate results.

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  • Device and method for measuring square wave modulated photoelectric volume pulse wave
  • Device and method for measuring square wave modulated photoelectric volume pulse wave
  • Device and method for measuring square wave modulated photoelectric volume pulse wave

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the implementation manner of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Due to the pulsation phenomenon of the artery, the blood flow in the blood vessel changes periodically, and the blood is a highly opaque liquid, so the change of the pulse will inevitably cause the change of the absorbance, such as figure 1 shown.

[0039] Considering the lowest state of arterial vascular filling, the incident light from the light source is not absorbed by the pulsating arterial blood, and the outgoing light intensity I max The strongest, can be regarded as the incident light I of pulsating arterial blood; and the state of the highest arterial blood vessel filling corresponds to the valley point of the photoelectric pulse wave, that is, the moment when the pulsating arterial blood has the greatest effect, and th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring square wave modulated photoelectric volume pulse wave. A microprocessor outputs square waves which have different frequencies and form a double ratio relationship; the square waves drive at least two light-emitting diodes; the light from the light-emitting diodes are received by a photosensitive device after passing through tested finger; the photosensitive device converts the light into a voltage signal; the voltage signal is converted into a predefined amplitude value voltage signal by a current / voltage conversion amplifier; an analogue-to-digital converter converts the predefined amplitude value voltage signal into a digital signal; the microprocessor processes the digital signal to obtain photoelectric volume pulse wave and valley value and peak value thereof, and gets spectrum value by the valley value and the peak value. The measurement method comprises the following steps of: separating the digital signal to obtain the photoelectric volume pulse wave and removing interference of background light by the microprocessor; getting the valley value and the peak value according to the photoelectric volume pulse wave; and calculating the valley value and the peak value to obtain light absorbance difference, and obtaining the spectrum value by the light absorbance difference. The accurate measurement, simple circuit and low cost are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a square wave modulation photoelectric pulse volume wave measuring device and a measuring method. Background technique [0002] Photoplethysmography (Photo Plethysmo Graphy, hereinafter referred to as PPG) is an important physiological signal, widely used in the analysis of cardiovascular system and blood components. For example, the measurement of blood oxygen saturation is achieved by using two or more LEDs (light-emitting diodes) to measure PPG. In these measurements, the time-division method is usually used to collect PPG and eliminate the interference of background light. [0003] The inventor finds in the process of realizing the present invention that there are at least the following disadvantages and deficiencies in the prior art: [0004] The existing multi-wavelength PPG measurement methods have disadvantages such as complex circuit structure, high requirements for devices and processes, difficult debugging, low rel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/1455A61B5/02
Inventor 李刚周梅刘近贞郝丽玲林凌
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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